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(12808, 4125, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12811, 4126, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12812, 4126, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12813, 4126, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12815, 4127, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12816, 4127, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12817, 4127, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12819, 4128, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12820, 4128, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12821, 4128, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12822, 4129, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12823, 4129, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\",\"title_color\":\"#3fb1e2\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12826, 4130, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\",\"title_color\":\"#3fb1e2\",\"content_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12828, 4131, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12829, 4131, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xyrkizf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"trrixdm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jxfngie\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"color: #0f0f0f; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #5c5a5a;\\\">Theme III. Energy, Engineering, and Information Technologies<\\/span><\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"size-medium wp-image-1829 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-abebaw-1-261x300.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"261\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Abebaw Adgo Tsegaye (PhD)<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Assistant professor<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Physical chemistry<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>: \\u00a0 Electrochemical sensor, Super-capacitors and electro-catalysis \\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Email<\\/strong>:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:abebawadgo@gmail.com\\\">abebawadgo@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0Phone<\\/strong>: Mobil: +251 938 238996 \\u00a0Office: Tel: +251-255530394<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Fax<\\/strong>:\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 +251-255530331<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">\\u00a0Postal address: \\u00a0P.O. Box 189, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"zadsz14\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qbgexw6\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tbqf34w\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications (Maximum of 15)\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla G. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemical properties of poly(4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) films in three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) pp 57-62.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abebaw A. Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Shimelis Admassie, and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Poly(3-methoxythiophene\\/ 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Homopolymer and Heteropolymer Films Electrodeposited in Two Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Voltammetric, UV\\/Vis Spectroelectrochemical, and AFM Morphology Comparisons, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(2014) pp 4840 \\u2013 4853.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Oluwakemi Tovide, Nazeem Jaheed, Nurali Mohammed, Eto Nxusani, Chirstopher E. Sunday, Abebaw Tsegaye, Rachel F. Ajayi, Njagi Njomo, Hlamula Makelane, Mawethu Bilibana, Prisilla G. Baker, Avril Williams, Sibulete Vilakazi, Robert Tsnikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Graphenated polyaniline doped tungsten oxide for real time determination of Phenanthrene.\\u00a0 Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 2014, pp 128 \\u2013 148.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Natasha Ross, Emmanuel I, Iwhoha, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Priscilla Baker,Njagi Njomo, Stephene N. Mailu, Milua Masikini, Nolubabalo Matinise, Abebaw Tsegaye, Noluthando Mayedwa, Tesfaye Waryo, Kenneth I Ozoemena, Avril William Amplification of Discharge Current Density of Lithium ion Battries with Spinel Phase Li(PtAu)0.02Mn1.98O4 Nano-materials Electrochimica Acta, volume 128, 10 May 1014, pp 178-183.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Abd Almonam Baleg, Nazeem Jahed, Anne L. Djoumessi Yonkeu, Njagi Njomo, Gcineka Mbambisa, Kerileng M. Molapo, Xolile G. Fuku, Gertrude Fomo, Hlamulo Makelane, Abebaw Tsegaye, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Priscilla Baker, Sibulelo Vilakazi, Robert Tshikhudo, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha Impedimetry and microscopy of electrosynthetic poly(propylene imine)-co-polypyrrole conducting dendrimeric star copolymers Electrochimica Acta, Volume 128, 10 May 2014, Pages 448-457<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Njagi Njomo, Kerileng, M. Molapo, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Christopher Edozie Sunday, Candice Rassie, Lindsay Wilson, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha. Fumonisins immunosensor developed on polyanilino-carbon nanotubes doped with palladium telluride quantum dots. Sensors, 15(2015), 529-546.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Milua Masikini, Stephen N. Mailu, Abebaw Tsegaye, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Njagi Njomo, Tesfaye T. Waryo, Pricilla G. L. Baker, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha In-situ Electrochemical Synthesis, Microscopic and Spectroscopic Charactorization of Electroactive poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)-Multi Walled Carbon Nan tubes Composite Film in Neutral Media. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9(2014) 7003-7020.<\\/span><\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">U.S. Tandon, Tizazu Habte, Abebaw Adgo, Ameha Kebede Solid State Fermentation: Extraction of Enzyme from Fungus and its use in the synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4( 5), 2017.<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"32a7c4f\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"title_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\",\"title_color\":\"#3fb1e2\",\"content_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"f4khsqq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"behhlyf\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k36e6go\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This theme includes engineering and information technologies, energy, manufacturing, metal industry, power industry, food analysis, agricultural machinery, and emerging research areas.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This research them identifies a number of technology missions for significant targeted investment in key technology fields that are important for the development of the agricultural, health, and\\u00a0 industrial sectors of Ethiopia. These include the engineering and information technology platforms. Thus, technologies for manufacturing and for leveraging resource-based industries such as agriculture, fishing and forestry, mining, power industries, and minerals and energy production will be emphasised. The areas of research include the following technology missions and technology platforms: information communications technology (ICT); farm implements; farm power and agricultural machinery; manufacturing and resource-based industries; manufacturing; power; new emerging research areas such as nanotechnology; synthetic biology etc.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-3-Description.pdf\\\">For details, click here<\\/a><\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"text-decoration: underline; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-III-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12830, 4131, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12831, 4132, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12832, 4132, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12833, 4132, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12835, 4133, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12836, 4133, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12837, 4133, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12838, 4134, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12839, 4134, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}],\"content_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12848, 4137, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li>Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li>Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. 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This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12851, 4138, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}],\"content_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12852, 4138, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12853, 4139, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12854, 4139, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mncvjkt\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgtyipe\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"korufyx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme IV. Human and Social Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1832 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-dereje-300x169.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"324\\\" height=\\\"182\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Dr. Dereje Tadesse<\\/strong><\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Academic rank<\\/strong>\\u2014Associate Professor<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Specialization<\\/strong>-- Language &amp; Critical Social Science\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><br \\/><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests<\\/strong>\\u2014Language, critical linguistics, critical pedagogy, critical social science &amp; critical realism philosophy\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact details<\\/strong> (email: <a href=\\\"mailto:dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et\\\">dtadesse@haramaya.edu.et<\\/a>; Phone: 251910952818; , fax, skype; \\u00a0Postal address: Haramaya University, POBOX: 138)<\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"upqqork\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k41xiwp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"253ejiu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"List of selected publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse, Reflective practicum: Experience of Ethiopian context, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspective, 13: 1-13 (2012).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, Birbirso Tadesse Failure to Achieve Development in Spite of a Series of Reforms: What Is Wrong with EFL Teachers\\u2019 English Proficiency? AJOTE, 3\\/3: 1-18 (Fall 2013)<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Helping EFL Student Teachers to Make Conversations with the Problematic Materials of their Situations: Practicing Sch\\u00f6n\\u2019s and Brookfield\\u2019s approach. Ontario Action Researcher\\/Canadian Action Researcher, 11\\/1 (2010).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Crises in EFL Proficiency and Teacher Development in the Context of International Donation and Transformation Discourses. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39\\/2:1-20 (2014).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Technology for Empowering or Subjugating Teachers: Analysis of Ethiopia\\u2019s Education Reform Discourse, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11\\/4 ISSN 1740-2743 (November 2013)<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse, Book Review: Ayele Bekerie. Ethiopic: An African Writing System--Its history and principles. Journal of African History and Culture, 5\\/2: 27-31 (2013).<\\/li><li style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dereje, B.Tadesse &amp; Gerba G. Tesfaye, Questioning the Origin of Indo-European: A Comparative Evolutionary Analysis of Hittite and Cushitic (Oromo). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 19\\/2 (2015).<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"tey4a65\"}],\"content_color\":\"#000000\",\"content_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"content_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"content_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"mrj0q7w\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"i7pgfmj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fs0pfbu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research under this theme is intended to inform policy and public debate and to identify and examine key current and future social issues. This research theme basically aims at society, the dynamics of human and social behavior, societal change, and the evolution of modern society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Research within this theme is aimed at satisfying the complementary demands of high scientific payoff (research excellence) and response to pressing development concerns with a<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">focus on, among others: language, in particular major foreign and Ethiopian languages; cultural diversity and social integration; cultural heritage; education; growth, employment and competitiveness in a knowledge-based economy; socio-economic and scientific indicators; governance, rule of law, and justice; sustainable and enhanced service delivery for humans; gender; peace building and conflict resolution; tourism.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-IV-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12855, 4139, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12856, 4140, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12857, 4140, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"svkztfx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wdrdogn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgdwmyr\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #636262;\\\"><strong>Theme V. Institutions, Innovation Systems, and Economic Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-1838 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-tesfaye-lemma.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"210\\\" height=\\\"210\\\" \\/><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff;\\\">Name: Tesfaye Lemma Tefera<\\/span><br \\/>\\u00a0PhD (Rural Development)<br \\/>\\u00a0Postdoc Agricultural Innovation Systems Research at ILRI (International \\u00a0Livestock\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>\\u00a0Research Institute, Addis Abba, Ethiopia<br \\/>\\u00a0Assistant\\/Associate Professor of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension<br \\/>College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences<br \\/>2<sup>nd<\\/sup> Floor Office No. 220.<br \\/><strong>Current Position:<\\/strong> Research thematic area leader, Institutions, Innovation systems, and \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>Economic Development at Haramaya University, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Contact address<\\/strong>: Mobile 251 (0)932 178954, e-mail: <a href=\\\"mailto:t.lemma41@yahoo.com\\\">t.lemma41@yahoo.com<\\/a>,<br \\/>Skype: tesfaye.lemma41<br \\/>Physical address: Haramaya University, PO BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Research Interest areas<\\/strong>: rural poverty, livelihoods and food security, rural institutions, and innovation systems analysis.<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"h2j9b0d\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xc31xdu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k85bybk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Current engagement:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>EU-funded InnovAfrica (\\u2018Innovations in Technology, Institutional and Extension Approaches towards Sustainable Agriculture and enhanced Food and Nutrition Security in Africa\\u2019<\\/li><li>Differential response to environmental stressors: How gender matters in the case of climate-induced migration in Ethiopia (developed with University of Vienna and submitted for funding by Austrian government).<\\/li><li>Development Fund (Norway) sponsored Participatory Action Research for enhanced food security and climate resilience in the dryland areas of Ethio-Somali Region.<\\/li><li>\\u00a0Empowering uneducated urban and peri-urban youth &amp; women through poultry development in Babile District.<\\/li><li>Empowering rural women and\\u00a0 youth through integrated beekeeping development in east Hararghe<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"h7m1qzw\"},{\"tab_title\":\"List of publication:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Abebe Shiferaw, Bereket Dindamo, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dirk Hoekstra. 2016. Agricultural service delivery: strengthening private crop protection service in southern Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 26:8, 1072-1082, DOI: 10.1080\\/09614524.2016.1225670.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Livelihood strategies and food security of rural households in Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies Vol.4,No.14.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Rural households livelihood strategies: Options and determinants. Social Sciences\\u00a0<br \\/> Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages: 92-104\\u00a0<\\/li><li>Moti Jaleta, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Azage Tegegne, Samson Jemaneh, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, and Hoekstra, D. 2013. Evolution of input supply and service hubs in dairy development\\u00a0 at Ada\\u2019a milk shed in Ethiopia. 2013. Development in Practice 23(2): 249-263.<\\/li><li>Adam Bekele, Belay Kassa, Belaineh Legesse and Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2010. Effects of crop commercial orientation on productivity of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Development 33(4): 1- 24.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2009. Supply response, local reality, and livelihood sustainability: The policy dilemma of khat (Catha edulis) production in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):176\\u2013188.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol start=\\\"7\\\"><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Sylvian Perret and J.F. Kirsten. 2005. Diversity in livelihoods and farmers\\u2019 strategies in the Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2(2):133-146.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, J.F. Kirsten and Sylvain Perret. 2004. Incentives, farmers\\u2019 response, and a policy dilemma: A case study on expansion of khat production as a cash crop in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Development Studies 1(2). Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University (USA), Kalamazoo, MI.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol><li>Chanyalew Seyoum, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Ranjan S. Karippa. 2011. Factors determining the degree of commercialization of smallholder agriculture: the case of potato growers in Kombolcha district, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Development, JAD 2 (1) 2011.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"b2kiirf\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Published working papers:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne and Hoekstra D. 2012. Capacity for knowledge-based smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia: Linking graduate programs to market-oriented agricultural development: Challenges, opportunities and IPMS experience. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 29, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, Hoekstra D. and Azage Tegegne. 2010. Commercializing dairy and forage systems in Ethiopia: An innovation systems perspective. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 17, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"75i158i\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Selected papers published in conference proceedings:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne, Puskur R. and Hoekstra D. 2009. Moving Ethiopian smallholder dairy along a sustainable commercialization path: Missing links in the innovation systems. In: Merga Bekana et al (ed.) pp. 118-142. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Smallholder Dairy Production in Central highlands of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Challenges and future prospects. Sida\\/SAREC Project, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, August 16-17, 2008, Adama, Ethiop\\u00eda.<\\/li><li>Anteneh Girma, Ranjita Puskur and Tesfaye Lemma. 2009. Animal health services delivery system in DebrezeitMilkshed: Implications for public-private roles in service delivery in Ethiopia. Proceedings of 23rd Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinarian Association, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 22-23, 2009: 37-56.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, and Hoekstra D (2008) Exploring innovation capacity in Ethiopian dairy systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Innovation for Advancing Agriculture in Developing Countries. IFPRI, Addis Ababa, April 7\\u20139, 2008. pp. 7\\u20139. Nairobi: ILRI.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"wytf09p\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"0pwcbvm\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9rwtgad\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yfm8ydu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Lack of relevant knowledge, technologies, and innovations as well as poor dissemination and adoption of existing ones are a major constraint to development in Ethiopia. This is basically attributed to inefficiencies in taking research results to socio-economic outcomes. Other studies have identified \\u2018knowledge gap\\u2019 which is due to failure to produce the requisite critical number of skilled innovators and capacity development for technology and knowledge generation and dissemination.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-5-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12858, 4140, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12860, 4141, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12861, 4141, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"svkztfx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wdrdogn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgdwmyr\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #636262;\\\"><strong>Theme V. Institutions, Innovation Systems, and Economic Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-1838 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-tesfaye-lemma.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"210\\\" height=\\\"210\\\" \\/><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff;\\\">Name: Tesfaye Lemma Tefera<\\/span><br \\/>\\u00a0PhD (Rural Development)<br \\/>\\u00a0Postdoc Agricultural Innovation Systems Research at ILRI (International \\u00a0Livestock\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>\\u00a0Research Institute, Addis Abba, Ethiopia<br \\/>\\u00a0Assistant\\/Associate Professor of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension<br \\/>College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences<br \\/>2<sup>nd<\\/sup> Floor Office No. 220.<br \\/><strong>Current Position:<\\/strong> Research thematic area leader, Institutions, Innovation systems, and \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>Economic Development at Haramaya University, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Contact address<\\/strong>: Mobile 251 (0)932 178954, e-mail: <a href=\\\"mailto:t.lemma41@yahoo.com\\\">t.lemma41@yahoo.com<\\/a>,<br \\/>Skype: tesfaye.lemma41<br \\/>Physical address: Haramaya University, PO BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Research Interest areas<\\/strong>: rural poverty, livelihoods and food security, rural institutions, and innovation systems analysis.<\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"h2j9b0d\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xc31xdu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k85bybk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Current engagement:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>EU-funded InnovAfrica (\\u2018Innovations in Technology, Institutional and Extension Approaches towards Sustainable Agriculture and enhanced Food and Nutrition Security in Africa\\u2019<\\/li><li>Differential response to environmental stressors: How gender matters in the case of climate-induced migration in Ethiopia (developed with University of Vienna and submitted for funding by Austrian government).<\\/li><li>Development Fund (Norway) sponsored Participatory Action Research for enhanced food security and climate resilience in the dryland areas of Ethio-Somali Region.<\\/li><li>\\u00a0Empowering uneducated urban and peri-urban youth &amp; women through poultry development in Babile District.<\\/li><li>Empowering rural women and\\u00a0 youth through integrated beekeeping development in east Hararghe<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"h7m1qzw\"},{\"tab_title\":\"List of publication:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Abebe Shiferaw, Bereket Dindamo, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dirk Hoekstra. 2016. Agricultural service delivery: strengthening private crop protection service in southern Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 26:8, 1072-1082, DOI: 10.1080\\/09614524.2016.1225670.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Livelihood strategies and food security of rural households in Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies Vol.4,No.14.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Rural households livelihood strategies: Options and determinants. Social Sciences\\u00a0<br \\/> Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages: 92-104\\u00a0<\\/li><li>Moti Jaleta, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Azage Tegegne, Samson Jemaneh, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, and Hoekstra, D. 2013. Evolution of input supply and service hubs in dairy development\\u00a0 at Ada\\u2019a milk shed in Ethiopia. 2013. Development in Practice 23(2): 249-263.<\\/li><li>Adam Bekele, Belay Kassa, Belaineh Legesse and Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2010. Effects of crop commercial orientation on productivity of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Development 33(4): 1- 24.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2009. Supply response, local reality, and livelihood sustainability: The policy dilemma of khat (Catha edulis) production in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):176\\u2013188.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol start=\\\"7\\\"><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Sylvian Perret and J.F. Kirsten. 2005. Diversity in livelihoods and farmers\\u2019 strategies in the Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2(2):133-146.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, J.F. Kirsten and Sylvain Perret. 2004. Incentives, farmers\\u2019 response, and a policy dilemma: A case study on expansion of khat production as a cash crop in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Development Studies 1(2). Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University (USA), Kalamazoo, MI.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol><li>Chanyalew Seyoum, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Ranjan S. Karippa. 2011. Factors determining the degree of commercialization of smallholder agriculture: the case of potato growers in Kombolcha district, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Development, JAD 2 (1) 2011.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"b2kiirf\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Published working papers:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne and Hoekstra D. 2012. Capacity for knowledge-based smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia: Linking graduate programs to market-oriented agricultural development: Challenges, opportunities and IPMS experience. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 29, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, Hoekstra D. and Azage Tegegne. 2010. Commercializing dairy and forage systems in Ethiopia: An innovation systems perspective. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 17, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"75i158i\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Selected papers published in conference proceedings:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne, Puskur R. and Hoekstra D. 2009. Moving Ethiopian smallholder dairy along a sustainable commercialization path: Missing links in the innovation systems. In: Merga Bekana et al (ed.) pp. 118-142. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Smallholder Dairy Production in Central highlands of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Challenges and future prospects. Sida\\/SAREC Project, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, August 16-17, 2008, Adama, Ethiop\\u00eda.<\\/li><li>Anteneh Girma, Ranjita Puskur and Tesfaye Lemma. 2009. Animal health services delivery system in DebrezeitMilkshed: Implications for public-private roles in service delivery in Ethiopia. Proceedings of 23rd Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinarian Association, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 22-23, 2009: 37-56.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, and Hoekstra D (2008) Exploring innovation capacity in Ethiopian dairy systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Innovation for Advancing Agriculture in Developing Countries. IFPRI, Addis Ababa, April 7\\u20139, 2008. pp. 7\\u20139. Nairobi: ILRI.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"wytf09p\"}],\"content_color\":\"#000000\",\"content_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"content_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"0pwcbvm\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9rwtgad\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yfm8ydu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Lack of relevant knowledge, technologies, and innovations as well as poor dissemination and adoption of existing ones are a major constraint to development in Ethiopia. This is basically attributed to inefficiencies in taking research results to socio-economic outcomes. Other studies have identified \\u2018knowledge gap\\u2019 which is due to failure to produce the requisite critical number of skilled innovators and capacity development for technology and knowledge generation and dissemination.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-5-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12864, 4142, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"svkztfx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wdrdogn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgdwmyr\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #636262;\\\"><strong>Theme V. Institutions, Innovation Systems, and Economic Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-1838 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-tesfaye-lemma.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"210\\\" height=\\\"210\\\" \\/><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff;\\\">Name: Tesfaye Lemma Tefera<\\/span><br \\/>\\u00a0PhD (Rural Development)<br \\/>\\u00a0Postdoc Agricultural Innovation Systems Research at ILRI (International \\u00a0Livestock\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>\\u00a0Research Institute, Addis Abba, Ethiopia<br \\/>\\u00a0Assistant\\/Associate Professor of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension<br \\/>College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences<br \\/>2<sup>nd<\\/sup> Floor Office No. 220.<br \\/><strong>Current Position:<\\/strong> Research thematic area leader, Institutions, Innovation systems, and \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>Economic Development at Haramaya University, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Contact address<\\/strong>: Mobile 251 (0)932 178954, e-mail: <a href=\\\"mailto:t.lemma41@yahoo.com\\\">t.lemma41@yahoo.com<\\/a>,<br \\/>Skype: tesfaye.lemma41<br \\/>Physical address: Haramaya University, PO BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Research Interest areas<\\/strong>: rural poverty, livelihoods and food security, rural institutions, and innovation systems analysis.<\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"h2j9b0d\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xc31xdu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k85bybk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Current engagement:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>EU-funded InnovAfrica (\\u2018Innovations in Technology, Institutional and Extension Approaches towards Sustainable Agriculture and enhanced Food and Nutrition Security in Africa\\u2019<\\/li><li>Differential response to environmental stressors: How gender matters in the case of climate-induced migration in Ethiopia (developed with University of Vienna and submitted for funding by Austrian government).<\\/li><li>Development Fund (Norway) sponsored Participatory Action Research for enhanced food security and climate resilience in the dryland areas of Ethio-Somali Region.<\\/li><li>\\u00a0Empowering uneducated urban and peri-urban youth &amp; women through poultry development in Babile District.<\\/li><li>Empowering rural women and\\u00a0 youth through integrated beekeeping development in east Hararghe<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"h7m1qzw\"},{\"tab_title\":\"List of publication:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Abebe Shiferaw, Bereket Dindamo, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dirk Hoekstra. 2016. Agricultural service delivery: strengthening private crop protection service in southern Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 26:8, 1072-1082, DOI: 10.1080\\/09614524.2016.1225670.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Livelihood strategies and food security of rural households in Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies Vol.4,No.14.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Rural households livelihood strategies: Options and determinants. Social Sciences\\u00a0<br \\/> Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages: 92-104\\u00a0<\\/li><li>Moti Jaleta, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Azage Tegegne, Samson Jemaneh, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, and Hoekstra, D. 2013. Evolution of input supply and service hubs in dairy development\\u00a0 at Ada\\u2019a milk shed in Ethiopia. 2013. Development in Practice 23(2): 249-263.<\\/li><li>Adam Bekele, Belay Kassa, Belaineh Legesse and Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2010. Effects of crop commercial orientation on productivity of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Development 33(4): 1- 24.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2009. Supply response, local reality, and livelihood sustainability: The policy dilemma of khat (Catha edulis) production in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):176\\u2013188.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol start=\\\"7\\\"><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Sylvian Perret and J.F. Kirsten. 2005. Diversity in livelihoods and farmers\\u2019 strategies in the Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2(2):133-146.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, J.F. Kirsten and Sylvain Perret. 2004. Incentives, farmers\\u2019 response, and a policy dilemma: A case study on expansion of khat production as a cash crop in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Development Studies 1(2). Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University (USA), Kalamazoo, MI.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol><li>Chanyalew Seyoum, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Ranjan S. Karippa. 2011. Factors determining the degree of commercialization of smallholder agriculture: the case of potato growers in Kombolcha district, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Development, JAD 2 (1) 2011.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"b2kiirf\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Published working papers:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne and Hoekstra D. 2012. Capacity for knowledge-based smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia: Linking graduate programs to market-oriented agricultural development: Challenges, opportunities and IPMS experience. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 29, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, Hoekstra D. and Azage Tegegne. 2010. Commercializing dairy and forage systems in Ethiopia: An innovation systems perspective. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 17, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"75i158i\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Selected papers published in conference proceedings:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne, Puskur R. and Hoekstra D. 2009. Moving Ethiopian smallholder dairy along a sustainable commercialization path: Missing links in the innovation systems. In: Merga Bekana et al (ed.) pp. 118-142. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Smallholder Dairy Production in Central highlands of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Challenges and future prospects. Sida\\/SAREC Project, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, August 16-17, 2008, Adama, Ethiop\\u00eda.<\\/li><li>Anteneh Girma, Ranjita Puskur and Tesfaye Lemma. 2009. Animal health services delivery system in DebrezeitMilkshed: Implications for public-private roles in service delivery in Ethiopia. Proceedings of 23rd Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinarian Association, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 22-23, 2009: 37-56.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, and Hoekstra D (2008) Exploring innovation capacity in Ethiopian dairy systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Innovation for Advancing Agriculture in Developing Countries. IFPRI, Addis Ababa, April 7\\u20139, 2008. pp. 7\\u20139. Nairobi: ILRI.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"wytf09p\"}],\"content_color\":\"#000000\",\"content_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"content_typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"0pwcbvm\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9rwtgad\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yfm8ydu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Lack of relevant knowledge, technologies, and innovations as well as poor dissemination and adoption of existing ones are a major constraint to development in Ethiopia. This is basically attributed to inefficiencies in taking research results to socio-economic outcomes. Other studies have identified \\u2018knowledge gap\\u2019 which is due to failure to produce the requisite critical number of skilled innovators and capacity development for technology and knowledge generation and dissemination.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-5-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12868, 4143, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"svkztfx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wdrdogn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgdwmyr\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #636262;\\\"><strong>Theme V. Institutions, Innovation Systems, and Economic Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-1838 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-tesfaye-lemma.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"210\\\" height=\\\"210\\\" \\/><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff;\\\">Name: Tesfaye Lemma Tefera<\\/span><br \\/>\\u00a0PhD (Rural Development)<br \\/>\\u00a0Postdoc Agricultural Innovation Systems Research at ILRI (International \\u00a0Livestock\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>\\u00a0Research Institute, Addis Abba, Ethiopia<br \\/>\\u00a0Assistant\\/Associate Professor of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension<br \\/>College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences<br \\/>2<sup>nd<\\/sup> Floor Office No. 220.<br \\/><strong>Current Position:<\\/strong> Research thematic area leader, Institutions, Innovation systems, and \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>Economic Development at Haramaya University, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Contact address<\\/strong>: Mobile 251 (0)932 178954, e-mail: <a href=\\\"mailto:t.lemma41@yahoo.com\\\">t.lemma41@yahoo.com<\\/a>,<br \\/>Skype: tesfaye.lemma41<br \\/>Physical address: Haramaya University, PO BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Research Interest areas<\\/strong>: rural poverty, livelihoods and food security, rural institutions, and innovation systems analysis.<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"h2j9b0d\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xc31xdu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k85bybk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Current engagement:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>EU-funded InnovAfrica (\\u2018Innovations in Technology, Institutional and Extension Approaches towards Sustainable Agriculture and enhanced Food and Nutrition Security in Africa\\u2019<\\/li><li>Differential response to environmental stressors: How gender matters in the case of climate-induced migration in Ethiopia (developed with University of Vienna and submitted for funding by Austrian government).<\\/li><li>Development Fund (Norway) sponsored Participatory Action Research for enhanced food security and climate resilience in the dryland areas of Ethio-Somali Region.<\\/li><li>\\u00a0Empowering uneducated urban and peri-urban youth &amp; women through poultry development in Babile District.<\\/li><li>Empowering rural women and\\u00a0 youth through integrated beekeeping development in east Hararghe<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"h7m1qzw\"},{\"tab_title\":\"List of publication:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Abebe Shiferaw, Bereket Dindamo, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dirk Hoekstra. 2016. Agricultural service delivery: strengthening private crop protection service in southern Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 26:8, 1072-1082, DOI: 10.1080\\/09614524.2016.1225670.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Livelihood strategies and food security of rural households in Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies Vol.4,No.14.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Rural households livelihood strategies: Options and determinants. Social Sciences\\u00a0<br \\/> Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages: 92-104\\u00a0<\\/li><li>Moti Jaleta, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Azage Tegegne, Samson Jemaneh, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, and Hoekstra, D. 2013. Evolution of input supply and service hubs in dairy development\\u00a0 at Ada\\u2019a milk shed in Ethiopia. 2013. Development in Practice 23(2): 249-263.<\\/li><li>Adam Bekele, Belay Kassa, Belaineh Legesse and Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2010. Effects of crop commercial orientation on productivity of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Development 33(4): 1- 24.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2009. Supply response, local reality, and livelihood sustainability: The policy dilemma of khat (Catha edulis) production in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):176\\u2013188.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol start=\\\"7\\\"><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Sylvian Perret and J.F. Kirsten. 2005. Diversity in livelihoods and farmers\\u2019 strategies in the Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2(2):133-146.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, J.F. Kirsten and Sylvain Perret. 2004. Incentives, farmers\\u2019 response, and a policy dilemma: A case study on expansion of khat production as a cash crop in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Development Studies 1(2). Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University (USA), Kalamazoo, MI.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol><li>Chanyalew Seyoum, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Ranjan S. Karippa. 2011. Factors determining the degree of commercialization of smallholder agriculture: the case of potato growers in Kombolcha district, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Development, JAD 2 (1) 2011.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"b2kiirf\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Published working papers:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne and Hoekstra D. 2012. Capacity for knowledge-based smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia: Linking graduate programs to market-oriented agricultural development: Challenges, opportunities and IPMS experience. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 29, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, Hoekstra D. and Azage Tegegne. 2010. Commercializing dairy and forage systems in Ethiopia: An innovation systems perspective. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 17, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"75i158i\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Selected papers published in conference proceedings:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne, Puskur R. and Hoekstra D. 2009. Moving Ethiopian smallholder dairy along a sustainable commercialization path: Missing links in the innovation systems. In: Merga Bekana et al (ed.) pp. 118-142. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Smallholder Dairy Production in Central highlands of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Challenges and future prospects. Sida\\/SAREC Project, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, August 16-17, 2008, Adama, Ethiop\\u00eda.<\\/li><li>Anteneh Girma, Ranjita Puskur and Tesfaye Lemma. 2009. Animal health services delivery system in DebrezeitMilkshed: Implications for public-private roles in service delivery in Ethiopia. Proceedings of 23rd Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinarian Association, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 22-23, 2009: 37-56.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, and Hoekstra D (2008) Exploring innovation capacity in Ethiopian dairy systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Innovation for Advancing Agriculture in Developing Countries. IFPRI, Addis Ababa, April 7\\u20139, 2008. pp. 7\\u20139. Nairobi: ILRI.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"wytf09p\"}],\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"0pwcbvm\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9rwtgad\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yfm8ydu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Lack of relevant knowledge, technologies, and innovations as well as poor dissemination and adoption of existing ones are a major constraint to development in Ethiopia. This is basically attributed to inefficiencies in taking research results to socio-economic outcomes. Other studies have identified \\u2018knowledge gap\\u2019 which is due to failure to produce the requisite critical number of skilled innovators and capacity development for technology and knowledge generation and dissemination.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-5-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12869, 4143, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12871, 4144, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12872, 4144, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"svkztfx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wdrdogn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wgdwmyr\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #636262;\\\"><strong>Theme V. Institutions, Innovation Systems, and Economic Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-1838 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/dr-tesfaye-lemma.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"210\\\" height=\\\"210\\\" \\/><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff;\\\">Name: Tesfaye Lemma Tefera<\\/span><br \\/>\\u00a0PhD (Rural Development)<br \\/>\\u00a0Postdoc Agricultural Innovation Systems Research at ILRI (International \\u00a0Livestock\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>\\u00a0Research Institute, Addis Abba, Ethiopia<br \\/>\\u00a0Assistant\\/Associate Professor of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension<br \\/>College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences<br \\/>2<sup>nd<\\/sup> Floor Office No. 220.<br \\/><strong>Current Position:<\\/strong> Research thematic area leader, Institutions, Innovation systems, and \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0<br \\/>Economic Development at Haramaya University, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Contact address<\\/strong>: Mobile 251 (0)932 178954, e-mail: <a href=\\\"mailto:t.lemma41@yahoo.com\\\">t.lemma41@yahoo.com<\\/a>,<br \\/>Skype: tesfaye.lemma41<br \\/>Physical address: Haramaya University, PO BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<br \\/><strong>Research Interest areas<\\/strong>: rural poverty, livelihoods and food security, rural institutions, and innovation systems analysis.<\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"h2j9b0d\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xc31xdu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"k85bybk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Current engagement:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>EU-funded InnovAfrica (\\u2018Innovations in Technology, Institutional and Extension Approaches towards Sustainable Agriculture and enhanced Food and Nutrition Security in Africa\\u2019<\\/li><li>Differential response to environmental stressors: How gender matters in the case of climate-induced migration in Ethiopia (developed with University of Vienna and submitted for funding by Austrian government).<\\/li><li>Development Fund (Norway) sponsored Participatory Action Research for enhanced food security and climate resilience in the dryland areas of Ethio-Somali Region.<\\/li><li>\\u00a0Empowering uneducated urban and peri-urban youth &amp; women through poultry development in Babile District.<\\/li><li>Empowering rural women and\\u00a0 youth through integrated beekeeping development in east Hararghe<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"h7m1qzw\"},{\"tab_title\":\"List of publication:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Abebe Shiferaw, Bereket Dindamo, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dirk Hoekstra. 2016. Agricultural service delivery: strengthening private crop protection service in southern Ethiopia, Development in Practice, 26:8, 1072-1082, DOI: 10.1080\\/09614524.2016.1225670.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Livelihood strategies and food security of rural households in Wolaita Zone, southern Ethiopia. Developing Country Studies Vol.4,No.14.<\\/li><li>Yishak Gecho, Gezahegn Ayele, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Dawit Alemu. 2014. Rural households livelihood strategies: Options and determinants. Social Sciences\\u00a0<br \\/> Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages: 92-104\\u00a0<\\/li><li>Moti Jaleta, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Azage Tegegne, Samson Jemaneh, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, and Hoekstra, D. 2013. Evolution of input supply and service hubs in dairy development\\u00a0 at Ada\\u2019a milk shed in Ethiopia. 2013. Development in Practice 23(2): 249-263.<\\/li><li>Adam Bekele, Belay Kassa, Belaineh Legesse and Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2010. Effects of crop commercial orientation on productivity of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Development 33(4): 1- 24.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera. 2009. Supply response, local reality, and livelihood sustainability: The policy dilemma of khat (Catha edulis) production in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):176\\u2013188.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol start=\\\"7\\\"><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Sylvian Perret and J.F. Kirsten. 2005. Diversity in livelihoods and farmers\\u2019 strategies in the Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2(2):133-146.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, J.F. Kirsten and Sylvain Perret. 2004. Incentives, farmers\\u2019 response, and a policy dilemma: A case study on expansion of khat production as a cash crop in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Development Studies 1(2). Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University (USA), Kalamazoo, MI.<\\/li><\\/ol><ol><li>Chanyalew Seyoum, Tesfaye Lemma Tefera and Ranjan S. Karippa. 2011. Factors determining the degree of commercialization of smallholder agriculture: the case of potato growers in Kombolcha district, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Development, JAD 2 (1) 2011.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"b2kiirf\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Published working papers:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne and Hoekstra D. 2012. Capacity for knowledge-based smallholder agriculture in Ethiopia: Linking graduate programs to market-oriented agricultural development: Challenges, opportunities and IPMS experience. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 29, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, Hoekstra D. and Azage Tegegne. 2010. Commercializing dairy and forage systems in Ethiopia: An innovation systems perspective. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Access) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 17, Nairobi, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"75i158i\"},{\"tab_title\":\"Selected papers published in conference proceedings:\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Azage Tegegne, Puskur R. and Hoekstra D. 2009. Moving Ethiopian smallholder dairy along a sustainable commercialization path: Missing links in the innovation systems. In: Merga Bekana et al (ed.) pp. 118-142. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Smallholder Dairy Production in Central highlands of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Challenges and future prospects. Sida\\/SAREC Project, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, August 16-17, 2008, Adama, Ethiop\\u00eda.<\\/li><li>Anteneh Girma, Ranjita Puskur and Tesfaye Lemma. 2009. Animal health services delivery system in DebrezeitMilkshed: Implications for public-private roles in service delivery in Ethiopia. Proceedings of 23rd Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinarian Association, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 22-23, 2009: 37-56.<\\/li><li>Tesfaye Lemma Tefera, Puskur R, and Hoekstra D (2008) Exploring innovation capacity in Ethiopian dairy systems. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Innovation for Advancing Agriculture in Developing Countries. IFPRI, Addis Ababa, April 7\\u20139, 2008. pp. 7\\u20139. Nairobi: ILRI.<\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"wytf09p\"}],\"title_color\":\"#38afe2\",\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"0pwcbvm\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9rwtgad\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yfm8ydu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>About the theme<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Lack of relevant knowledge, technologies, and innovations as well as poor dissemination and adoption of existing ones are a major constraint to development in Ethiopia. This is basically attributed to inefficiencies in taking research results to socio-economic outcomes. Other studies have identified \\u2018knowledge gap\\u2019 which is due to failure to produce the requisite critical number of skilled innovators and capacity development for technology and knowledge generation and dissemination.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-5-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-V-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12873, 4144, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12874, 4145, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12875, 4145, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"tokengy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ostadkj\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zkkxjqa\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2><a name=\\\"_Toc389157648\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157677\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc389157721\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-size: 18pt; color: #4a4646; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Theme VI. Basic Science Research<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/h2><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><img class=\\\"wp-image-1851 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/DR-MESERET-300x290.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"217\\\" height=\\\"209\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"color: #00ccff; font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Meseret Chimdessa (PhD)<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Academic rank: <strong>Associate Professor<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Specialization: <strong>Plant Chemical Ecology<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research interests:<\\/strong> Plant ecology, ethnobotany, Biodiversity, plant chemical defense against biotic and abiotic stresses, allelopathic interactions.<\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"s16m7c1\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vsavqik\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ygijfox\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Selected Publications\",\"tab_content\":\"<ol><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Meseret C. Egigu, <\\/strong>Mohamed A. Ibrahim<strong>, <\\/strong>Asha Yahya<strong> &amp; <\\/strong>Jarmo K. Holopainen. <strong>2A010.<\\/strong> Yeheb (<em>Cordeauxia edulis<\\/em>) extract deters feeding and oviposition of <em>Plutella xylostella <\\/em>and attracts its natural enemy. <u>Biocontrol<\\/u> 55: <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/springerlink.com\\/content\\/p867q5426445k82r\\/?p=95b8342c215342c796cb1183e167ccc9&amp;pi=0\\\">613 \\u2013 624<\\/a>.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Mohamed A. Ibrahim, <strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong>, Anne Kasurinen, Asha Yahya, &amp; Jarmo K. Holopainen. <strong>2010<\\/strong>. Diversity of volatile organic compound emissions from flowering and vegetative branches of Yeheb, <em>Cordeauxia edulis<\\/em>: (Caesalpiniaceae), a threatened evergreen desert shrub. <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\\/journal\\/4029\\/home\\\">Flavour and Fragrance Journal<\\/a> 25: <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\\/journal\\/123239126\\/abstract\\\">83 \\u2013 92<\\/a><\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Meseret C. Egigu, <\\/strong>Mohamed A. Ibrahim<strong>, <\\/strong>Asha Yahya<strong> &amp; <\\/strong>Jarmo K. Holopainen. <strong>2011. <\\/strong><em>Cordeauxia edulis<\\/em> and <em>Rhododendron tomentosum<\\/em> extracts disturb orientation and feeding behavior of <em>Hylobius abietis<\\/em> and <em>Phyllodecta laticollis<\\/em>. <u>Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata<\\/u> 138: <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\\/doi\\/10.1111\\/j.1570-7458.2010.01082.x\\/abstract\\\">162 \\u2013 174<\\/a><\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Satyan R. Santhanam, Malarvannan S., <strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong> and Ajay P. <strong>2014<\\/strong>. Pentacyclic Triterpenoids and a Linear Alkane from the Milky Mangrove Tree (Excoecaria agallocha L.) are toxic to the larva of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). <em>International Journal of Advanced Research.<\\/em> 2:1-12.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong> Mohamed A. Ibrahim, Johanna Riikonen, Asha Yahya, Toini Holopainen, Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto &amp; Jarmo K. Holopainen. <strong>2014<\\/strong>. Effects of rising temperature on secondary compounds of Yeheb (<em>Cordeauxia edulis <\\/em>Hemsley). <strong>American Journal of Plant Sciences<\\/strong> 5:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.scirp.org\\/journal\\/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=43555#.Ux2CBrSvj84\\\">517-527<\\/a>.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Satyan Ramachandran Santhanam<sup>\\u00a0<\\/sup>and\\u00a0<strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong>. <strong>2014<\\/strong>.\\u00a0Field evaluation of a botanical formulation from the milky mangrove\\u00a0(<em>Excoecaria agallocha<\\/em>\\u00a0L.) against\\u00a0<em>Helicoverpa armigera<\\/em>\\u00a0Hubner. in\\u00a0<em>Abelmoschus esculentus<\\/em>\\u00a0(Lady\\u2019s Finger)\\u00a0 and\\u00a0<em>Cajanus cajan<\\/em>\\u00a0(Pigeon Pea).<em>\\u00a0<\\/em><em>Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine<\\/em>, Elsevier. Asian Pacific\\u00a0 Journal of Tropical medicine. 7(Suppl 1): S171-S176.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong><strong>, <\\/strong>Birhanemeskel Melak, Ameha Kebede and Manikandan Muthuswamy. <strong>2014<\\/strong>. Use of Human Urine as Fertilizer for Vegetable Cultivation. <em>\\u00a0International Journal of Agriculture and Innovation Research<\\/em>. 3:254-258.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Teame\\u00a0Gebrekidan, <strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong> and Mannikandan Muthuswamy <strong>2014<\\/strong>. Efficiency of biogas production from cactus fruit peel co-digestion with cow dung. <em>International Journal of Advanced Research 2:916-923.<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Sasikumar J. M., Poulin, R.C., <strong>Meseret, C.E. <\\/strong>and Selvakumar, P. \\u00a02015.<em> In vitro<\\/em> analysis of antioxidant capacity of Indian yellow raspberry (<em>Rubus ellipticus<\\/em> Smith). <em>International Food Research Journal<\\/em><strong> 22: 1338-1346.<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">.Animut Assefa, Meseret C. Egigu and Ameha Kebede (2014). Thermal And Chemical Pre-Treatments f Cow Dung and Poultry Litter Enhance Biogas Production In Batch Fermentation. <em>International Journal of Scientific &amp; <\\/em><em>Technology Research<\\/em> 3:165-170<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Tolossa Duguma, Meseret C.Egigu and Manikandan Muthuswamy (2014). The Effects of Salicyclic Acid on Quality and Shelf Life of Banana (<em>Musa sp.<\\/em>). <em>International Journal of Green and Herbal Chemistry<\\/em>.\\u00a0 Vol.3,: 1465-1473.<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Tollosa Duguma, <strong>Meseret C. Egigu<\\/strong> and Manikandan M. (2014). The effects of gibberellic acid on quality and shelf life of banana (<em>musa spp<\\/em>). <em>International Journal of Current research and Revivew<\\/em>. 6:\\u00a0 63-69.<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Duguma Dibbisa, Meseret C. Egigu and Manikandan M. (2014). Delaying Postharvest Ripening of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) By Using 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid. <em>International Journal of Current research and Revivew.<\\/em> 8: 65-73<\\/span><\\/li><li><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Addisu Tegegn, Meseret C. Egigu and Bekele Hundie (2016). Efficacy of Pepper Tree (<em>Schinus<\\/em> <em>molle<\\/em>) Extracts to Suppress Growth of Botrytis fabae and Manage Chocolate Spot Severity on Faba Bean (Vicia faba) at Sinana, Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia. <em>East African Journal of Science<\\/em>s, 10:111-118<\\/span><\\/li><\\/ol>\",\"_id\":\"01ibccn\"}],\"_animation\":\"fadeIn\",\"title_color\":\"#3bb0e2\",\"title_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"title_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"content_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"79hoyr0\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"q401wdp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uuzx3qk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>About the theme <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Basic sciences research is a <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Research\\\">systematic study<\\/a> directed towards greater <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Knowledge\\\">knowledge<\\/a> or understanding of the fundamental aspects of <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Phenomena\\\">phenomena<\\/a>. Basic sciences research lays the foundation for advancement in knowledge that leads applications of sciences to problem-solving, occasionally as a result of <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Serendipity\\\">unexpected discoveries<\\/a>.\\u00a0 Pure basic sciences may also focus on <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Falsifiability\\\">refuting or supporting theories<\\/a> that explain how this world operates, what makes things happen, etc. It is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world. Basic science research generates new ideas, principles and theories, which may not be immediately utilized but instead, form the basis to modern progress and development of different fields.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Most scientific progress made so far are the results of findings obtained through basic or curiosity driven research. Today\'s computers for example, could not exist without the pure research in mathematics conducted over a century ago, for which there was no known practical application at that time. Pure research rarely helps practitioners directly with their everyday concerns. Nevertheless, it stimulates new ways of thinking about deviances that have the potential to revolutionize and dramatically improve how practitioners deal with a problem. A new idea or fundamental knowledge is not generated through pure basic sciences research alone but new knowledge could be built through it.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Theme-6-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Theme-VI-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Theme-VI-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12880, 693, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ejlruxn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qzdmfkg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"viaodsu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=673\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.1. Animal Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=665\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.2. Plant Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=669\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.3. Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12882, 4146, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ejlruxn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"qzdmfkg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"viaodsu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=673\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.1. Animal Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=665\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.2. Plant Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/?page_id=669\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.3. Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12886, 673, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bjcwaaj\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tfyqmtp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"lkhgsqj\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157595\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.1. Animal Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to enhance the livelihood of farmers\\/producers through improving animal production and productivity.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme focuses on animal genetics (breed improvement), reproductive physiology and biotechnology, and management improvement, enhancing the quality and availability of existing feed resources and\\/or seeking alternative economical feed resources, rangeland related potentials and problems, investigating meat and milk and value addition on products, and improvement in the marketing of livestock and livestock products.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme also incorporates research directed at identifying animal health problems, determining the temporal-spatial magnitude of diseases, disease prioritization, modelling and risk factors analysis, development of improved methods of disease tracking and monitoring, and clinical\\/surgical research as a prelude to design appropriate animal disease management packages. The research sub-theme investigates the biopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of herbal and ethno-veterinary medicines, development of diagnostics and diagnostic technologies, therapeutics, vaccines and biologicals as well as examining ways to enhance the quality and efficiency animal health care service delivery.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157596\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157597\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.1. Development and promotion of animal production and products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157598\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.2. Animal disease epidemiology and development of animal disease management packages<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157599\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.3. Pastoral and agro-pastoral animal productivity improvement<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157600\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.4. Animal genetic resources improvement, conservation, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157601\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.5. Development and evaluation of veterinary therapeutics, diagnostics and biologicals<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157602\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.6. Animal feeding and nutrition<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12888, 4147, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bjcwaaj\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tfyqmtp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"lkhgsqj\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157595\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.1. 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The research sub-theme investigates the biopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of herbal and ethno-veterinary medicines, development of diagnostics and diagnostic technologies, therapeutics, vaccines and biologicals as well as examining ways to enhance the quality and efficiency animal health care service delivery.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157596\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157597\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.1. Development and promotion of animal production and products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157598\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.2. Animal disease epidemiology and development of animal disease management packages<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157599\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.3. Pastoral and agro-pastoral animal productivity improvement<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157600\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.4. Animal genetic resources improvement, conservation, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157601\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.5. Development and evaluation of veterinary therapeutics, diagnostics and biologicals<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157602\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.1.6. Animal feeding and nutrition<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12891, 665, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"jrqcmls\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jncfrwg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"whsdzwa\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.2. Plant Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. This is done through generating better technologies of agronomic practices and plant improvement for different agro-ecologies.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Conducting research on priority crops through exploring and utilization of genetic potentials and manipulating environmental conditions through appropriate agronomic and cultural practices, including technologies that help to optimize the profitability and sustainability of cropping systems are among the major activities under this sub-theme. These include variety selection, plant breeding, weed management, tillage, crop rotation and selection, and management of plant nutrients.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Molecular (marker assisted selection) and tissue culture techniques in variety development and producing disease free propagating materials is also the target of this sub-theme. Enhancing availability of improved seed and other propagating material through integrated seed sector supply system also falls under this sub-theme. In addition, the sub-theme also addresses landscaping and floriculture.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157604\\\"><\\/a><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157605\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.1. Field crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157606\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.2. Horticultural crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157607\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.3. Harar coffee<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157608\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.4. Spices<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157609\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.5. Bio-energy plants<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157610\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.6. Industrial crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157611\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.7. Forage crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157612\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.8. Indigenous trees\\/shrubs and medicinal\\/aromatic plants<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157613\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.9. Soil fertility, quality, and productivity<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157614\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.10. Plant diseases, pests, and weeds<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157615\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.11. Germplasm enhancement and maintenance<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12893, 4148, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"jrqcmls\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jncfrwg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"whsdzwa\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.2. Plant Production and Health<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research related to improving plant productivity, quality, and health. This is done through generating better technologies of agronomic practices and plant improvement for different agro-ecologies.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Conducting research on priority crops through exploring and utilization of genetic potentials and manipulating environmental conditions through appropriate agronomic and cultural practices, including technologies that help to optimize the profitability and sustainability of cropping systems are among the major activities under this sub-theme. These include variety selection, plant breeding, weed management, tillage, crop rotation and selection, and management of plant nutrients.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Molecular (marker assisted selection) and tissue culture techniques in variety development and producing disease free propagating materials is also the target of this sub-theme. Enhancing availability of improved seed and other propagating material through integrated seed sector supply system also falls under this sub-theme. In addition, the sub-theme also addresses landscaping and floriculture.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157604\\\"><\\/a><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157605\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.1. Field crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157606\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.2. Horticultural crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157607\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.3. Harar coffee<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157608\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.4. Spices<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157609\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.5. Bio-energy plants<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157610\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.6. Industrial crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157611\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.7. Forage crops<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157612\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.8. Indigenous trees\\/shrubs and medicinal\\/aromatic plants<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157613\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.9. Soil fertility, quality, and productivity<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157614\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.10. Plant diseases, pests, and weeds<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157615\\\"><\\/a><em>1.2.11. Germplasm enhancement and maintenance<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12894, 665, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
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(12896, 669, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ekdvziw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"stpytqg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ighmmkf\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.3. Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty and ensure food security using research-based solutions to environmental problems, land degradation and ecosystem services.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme focuses on researching and developing sound management practices and technologies for high priority environmental challenges, such as pollution (of water, soil and air), climate change, disasters (drought, flood, and landslide), and trade-offs between environmental laws and investment and seeking solutions for problems related to major natural resources use and management (soil, forest, land, biodiversity and ecosystems).<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157617\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157618\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.1. Environmental research, development, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157619\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.2. Natural resources analysis, use, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157620\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.3. Water resources assessment, development, utilization, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157621\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.4. Climate change and its management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157622\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.5. Non-renewable resources<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here <\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12897, 4149, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12898, 4149, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ekdvziw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"stpytqg\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ighmmkf\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 1.3. Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this theme is to sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty and ensure food security using research-based solutions to environmental problems, land degradation and ecosystem services.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme focuses on researching and developing sound management practices and technologies for high priority environmental challenges, such as pollution (of water, soil and air), climate change, disasters (drought, flood, and landslide), and trade-offs between environmental laws and investment and seeking solutions for problems related to major natural resources use and management (soil, forest, land, biodiversity and ecosystems).<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157617\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157618\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.1. Environmental research, development, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157619\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.2. Natural resources analysis, use, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157620\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.3. Water resources assessment, development, utilization, and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157621\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.4. Climate change and its management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157622\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>1.3.5. Non-renewable resources<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-1.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here <\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-1.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-1.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12899, 669, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12901, 677, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12902, 836, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12903, 836, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ucbbbia\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vrztssn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rkkvpzi\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157624\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.1. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research on health promotion and disease prevention including studies on safe water supply and waste management, control of communicable diseases, housing, and occupational health and safe working condition.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on studies related to identification, development, and provision of safe water supply; management of human and animal wastes; prevention and control of communicable diseases with particular focus on malaria, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, water and airborne diseases, diseases that are transmitted by vectors and animals; proper housing, illumination, ventilation and diseases associated with improper housing; and occupational health and hygienic practices as well as safe working condition. The theme also deals with finding ways of protecting workers from potentially hazardous poisonous chemicals and toxic substances.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157625\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157626\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.1. Safe water supply and effective waste management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157627\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.2. Prevention and control of communicable diseases<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157628\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.3. Prevention and control of zoonotic diseases<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157629\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.4. Occupational health, safety and risk management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157630\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.5. Housing\\/health problems in residential and institutional environment<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157631\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.6. Physical fitness and exercises<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157632\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12904, 4150, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12905, 4150, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ucbbbia\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vrztssn\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rkkvpzi\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157624\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.1. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to undertake research on health promotion and disease prevention including studies on safe water supply and waste management, control of communicable diseases, housing, and occupational health and safe working condition.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on studies related to identification, development, and provision of safe water supply; management of human and animal wastes; prevention and control of communicable diseases with particular focus on malaria, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, water and airborne diseases, diseases that are transmitted by vectors and animals; proper housing, illumination, ventilation and diseases associated with improper housing; and occupational health and hygienic practices as well as safe working condition. The theme also deals with finding ways of protecting workers from potentially hazardous poisonous chemicals and toxic substances.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157625\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157626\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.1. Safe water supply and effective waste management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157627\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.2. Prevention and control of communicable diseases<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157628\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.3. Prevention and control of zoonotic diseases<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157629\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.4. Occupational health, safety and risk management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157630\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.5. Housing\\/health problems in residential and institutional environment<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157631\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.1.6. Physical fitness and exercises<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157632\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12906, 836, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12907, 846, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12908, 846, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"eljzrot\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uuducnt\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cznuyod\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.2. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Advances in Curative and Rehabilitative Health Services and Disease Management <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to carry out research geared towards improving the health and quality of human life with a particular focus on disease management and rehabilitative care. The sub-theme also emphasizes on emerging but neglected health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme investigates the biopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of herbal medicines, development of diagnostics and diagnostic technologies, therapeutics, vaccines and biologicals.\\u00a0 It also examines ways to enhance the quality and efficiency of human health care service delivery. In addition, it also focuses on studies related to epidemiological patterns, diagnostic, preventive, curative and control strategies for common cold and emergency cases at paediatric, surgical, medical, and obstetrics\\/gynaecology cases. It also focuses on chronic and degenerative diseases. This sub-theme also encompasses studies on emerging but neglected non-communicable human health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157633\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157634\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.1. Development and evaluation of therapeutics, diagnostics, and biologicals<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157635\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.2. Human health care delivery system for health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157636\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.3. Service delivery methods and approaches for emerging but neglected human health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here (link to theme 2.2 description)<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12909, 4151, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12910, 4151, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"eljzrot\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uuducnt\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cznuyod\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.2. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Advances in Curative and Rehabilitative Health Services and Disease Management <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to carry out research geared towards improving the health and quality of human life with a particular focus on disease management and rehabilitative care. The sub-theme also emphasizes on emerging but neglected health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme investigates the biopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of herbal medicines, development of diagnostics and diagnostic technologies, therapeutics, vaccines and biologicals.\\u00a0 It also examines ways to enhance the quality and efficiency of human health care service delivery. In addition, it also focuses on studies related to epidemiological patterns, diagnostic, preventive, curative and control strategies for common cold and emergency cases at paediatric, surgical, medical, and obstetrics\\/gynaecology cases. It also focuses on chronic and degenerative diseases. This sub-theme also encompasses studies on emerging but neglected non-communicable human health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157633\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157634\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.1. Development and evaluation of therapeutics, diagnostics, and biologicals<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157635\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.2. Human health care delivery system for health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157636\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.3. Service delivery methods and approaches for emerging but neglected human health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here (link to theme 2.2 description)<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12913, 4152, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"eljzrot\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uuducnt\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cznuyod\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.2. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Advances in Curative and Rehabilitative Health Services and Disease Management <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to carry out research geared towards improving the health and quality of human life with a particular focus on disease management and rehabilitative care. The sub-theme also emphasizes on emerging but neglected health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme investigates the biopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of herbal medicines, development of diagnostics and diagnostic technologies, therapeutics, vaccines and biologicals.\\u00a0 It also examines ways to enhance the quality and efficiency of human health care service delivery. In addition, it also focuses on studies related to epidemiological patterns, diagnostic, preventive, curative and control strategies for common cold and emergency cases at paediatric, surgical, medical, and obstetrics\\/gynaecology cases. It also focuses on chronic and degenerative diseases. This sub-theme also encompasses studies on emerging but neglected non-communicable human health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157633\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157634\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.1. Development and evaluation of therapeutics, diagnostics, and biologicals<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157635\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.2. Human health care delivery system for health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157636\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.2.3. Service delivery methods and approaches for emerging but neglected human health problems<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here (link to theme 2.2 description)<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>\\u00a0<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12916, 850, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"smcincy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jzaebjx\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hcvzbvh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.3. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Nutrition, Food Safety and Security, Dietetics, and Nutritional Problems<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to conduct research on proper nutrition, malnutrition and determinants of malnutrition, food safety, and diet therapy.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Under this research sub-theme are studied food safety and wholesomeness in its production, storage, preparation, distribution, sale, and consumption. The sub-theme is meant for finding the means to safeguard quality of food from production to consumption. The sub-theme also focuses on food contamination by chemicals, toxins, and pathogenic microorganisms; food safety assurance and sanitary measures; and dietary practices. Under-nutrition, obesity, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies, and prevention and treatment of malnutrition at all levels are studied under this research area. The sub-theme gives particular attention to developing effective strategies for nutrition interventions during pregnancy, lactation, early infancy, childhood, and adolescent in both rural and urban areas, and focuses on how best to tackle micronutrient deficiencies.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157638\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157639\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.1. Proper nutrition and food safety<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157640\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.2. Malnutrition and food security<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157641\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.3. Food therapy and dietetics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157642\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here <\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12918, 4153, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"smcincy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jzaebjx\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hcvzbvh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.3. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Nutrition, Food Safety and Security, Dietetics, and Nutritional Problems<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to conduct research on proper nutrition, malnutrition and determinants of malnutrition, food safety, and diet therapy.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Under this research sub-theme are studied food safety and wholesomeness in its production, storage, preparation, distribution, sale, and consumption. The sub-theme is meant for finding the means to safeguard quality of food from production to consumption. The sub-theme also focuses on food contamination by chemicals, toxins, and pathogenic microorganisms; food safety assurance and sanitary measures; and dietary practices. Under-nutrition, obesity, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies, and prevention and treatment of malnutrition at all levels are studied under this research area. The sub-theme gives particular attention to developing effective strategies for nutrition interventions during pregnancy, lactation, early infancy, childhood, and adolescent in both rural and urban areas, and focuses on how best to tackle micronutrient deficiencies.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157638\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157639\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.1. Proper nutrition and food safety<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157640\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.2. Malnutrition and food security<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157641\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.3.3. Food therapy and dietetics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157642\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here <\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12919, 850, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12920, 854, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12921, 854, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"imktrcb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zuiqasa\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hulwtgy\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.4. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Reproductive Health, Maternal and Child Health<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on research related to reproductive health, maternal and child health, young people\\u2019s reproductive health and related issues, and HIV\\/AIDS problems and using generated knowledge and technologies in the prevention and control of the health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on reproductive health problems such as reproductive and sexual health issues with particular focus on women, children, and young people; sexually transmitted illnesses including HIV\\/AIDS; substance use\\/abuse; unmet need for reproductive health services; and harmful traditional practice on young people, women, and children. Maternal health problems associated with pregnancy and childbirth, nutrition and hygienic practices during pregnancy and lactation are vital thrusts of this sub-theme. Furthermore, research on child health issues, including health promotion activities, causes of child morbidity and mortality, ways of creating favourable and productive socio-economic and learning conditions for young people, is also a concern of this sub-theme.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157643\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157644\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.1. Reproductive and sexual health<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157645\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.2. Maternal and child health<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157646\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.3. Young people\\u2019s reproductive health and substance use\\/abuse<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157647\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.4. HIV\\/AIDS<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.4-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12922, 4154, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12923, 4154, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"imktrcb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zuiqasa\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hulwtgy\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 2.4. \\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 Reproductive Health, Maternal and Child Health<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on research related to reproductive health, maternal and child health, young people\\u2019s reproductive health and related issues, and HIV\\/AIDS problems and using generated knowledge and technologies in the prevention and control of the health problems.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on reproductive health problems such as reproductive and sexual health issues with particular focus on women, children, and young people; sexually transmitted illnesses including HIV\\/AIDS; substance use\\/abuse; unmet need for reproductive health services; and harmful traditional practice on young people, women, and children. Maternal health problems associated with pregnancy and childbirth, nutrition and hygienic practices during pregnancy and lactation are vital thrusts of this sub-theme. Furthermore, research on child health issues, including health promotion activities, causes of child morbidity and mortality, ways of creating favourable and productive socio-economic and learning conditions for young people, is also a concern of this sub-theme.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157643\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157644\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.1. Reproductive and sexual health<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157645\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.2. Maternal and child health<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157646\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.3. Young people\\u2019s reproductive health and substance use\\/abuse<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157647\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>2.4.4. HIV\\/AIDS<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-2.4-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-2.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-2.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12924, 854, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12925, 1404, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12926, 4155, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"jsqxzjf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jffqmnz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zdqdjzd\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><a name=\\\"_Toc358270356\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc389157649\\\"><\\/a><strong>Sub-theme 3.1. Information Technology and Computing<\\/strong><\\/p><p><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/p><p>The merit of this sub-theme is to analyse, design and\\/or develop ICT solutions and conduct computational and statistical analysis to solve the problems of the community.\\u00a0<\\/p><p><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/p><p>This sub-theme focuses on three areas: computer and information technology development and advancement, statistical modelling and scientific computing. The problems that are going to be solved and the solutions provided are focused on providing computational, statistical, and technological findings to the community. The research involves also need and impact assessments.<\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157650\\\"><\\/a><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157651\\\"><\\/a><em>3.1.1. Formulating, developing, and enhancing information technologies<\\/em><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157652\\\"><\\/a><em>3.1.2. Development and application of statistical methods<\\/em><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157653\\\"><\\/a><em>3.1.3. Developing mathematical and computational theories<\\/em><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157654\\\"><\\/a>\\u00a0<\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.1-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.1-Priority-research-areas-1.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12927, 4155, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12929, 4155, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12931, 1424, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12932, 1424, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gxfnwun\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"subepex\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nfrgujy\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.3. Energy Resources Development and Utilization\\u00a0 <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to provide accurate and quantitative information on energy feasibility, potential, efficiency, and synthesis of various energy sources, and characterization and design of cost effective photovoltaic cells that are scalable for commercial purposes.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme focuses on research work to deliver a robust estimate of the temporal and spatial distribution of unutilized potential of renewable energy sources and investigates the impact of energy exploration on the environment. It investigates the physics of photovoltaic cell focusing on efficiency and low cost method of scalability. At lower levels, it also aims at investigating and developing wind turbine that could be used at household level. The sub-theme further explores the possibility of designing energy-efficient inexpensive stoves with locally available raw materials.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157660\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157661\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.1. Wind energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157662\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.2. Solar energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157663\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.3. Hydropower energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157664\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.4. Geothermal energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157665\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.5. Fossil fuel energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157666\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.6. Bio-energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157667\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.7. Nuclear energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157668\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc358270363\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.3-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.3-Priority-research-areas-1.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12933, 4156, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12934, 4156, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gxfnwun\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"subepex\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nfrgujy\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.3. Energy Resources Development and Utilization\\u00a0 <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to provide accurate and quantitative information on energy feasibility, potential, efficiency, and synthesis of various energy sources, and characterization and design of cost effective photovoltaic cells that are scalable for commercial purposes.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme focuses on research work to deliver a robust estimate of the temporal and spatial distribution of unutilized potential of renewable energy sources and investigates the impact of energy exploration on the environment. It investigates the physics of photovoltaic cell focusing on efficiency and low cost method of scalability. At lower levels, it also aims at investigating and developing wind turbine that could be used at household level. The sub-theme further explores the possibility of designing energy-efficient inexpensive stoves with locally available raw materials.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157660\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157661\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.1. Wind energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157662\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.2. Solar energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157663\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.3. Hydropower energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157664\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.4. Geothermal energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157665\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.5. Fossil fuel energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157666\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.6. Bio-energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157667\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.3.7. Nuclear energy<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157668\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc358270363\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.3-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.3-Priority-research-areas-1.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12935, 1424, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12936, 1427, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12937, 1427, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"cwdmbrp\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fsklbsk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vcfraxz\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.4. Postharvest Technology, Processing, and Food Analysis <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aims <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at analysing the process of food production from plant and animal products; developing and improving postharvest technologies for plant and animal products, and designing, developing and evaluating new food products and improving the existing traditional food product processing techniques.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on development of food quality standards; improvement of quality of fresh produce, grains and animal products; development of new food products from indigenous and traditional food resources; improvement of processing methods of traditional and indigenous foods and drinks; improvement of traditional processing equipment (technologies); and solving problems of nutrient deficiencies. Exploration of non-conventional food resources for the potential to develop into acceptable processed food products is also a focus of this sub-theme.\\u00a0 The sub-theme also deals with postharvest management, product development, and processing technologies of industrially and economically important crops.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157669\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157670\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.4.1. Postharvest technology, processing, and food analysis for plant\\/crop products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157671\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.4.2. Postharvest technology, processing, and food analysis for animal products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157672\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc347497617\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.4-Priority-research-areas-1.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12938, 4157, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12939, 4157, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"cwdmbrp\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fsklbsk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vcfraxz\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.4. Postharvest Technology, Processing, and Food Analysis <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aims <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at analysing the process of food production from plant and animal products; developing and improving postharvest technologies for plant and animal products, and designing, developing and evaluating new food products and improving the existing traditional food product processing techniques.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on development of food quality standards; improvement of quality of fresh produce, grains and animal products; development of new food products from indigenous and traditional food resources; improvement of processing methods of traditional and indigenous foods and drinks; improvement of traditional processing equipment (technologies); and solving problems of nutrient deficiencies. Exploration of non-conventional food resources for the potential to develop into acceptable processed food products is also a focus of this sub-theme.\\u00a0 The sub-theme also deals with postharvest management, product development, and processing technologies of industrially and economically important crops.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157669\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157670\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.4.1. Postharvest technology, processing, and food analysis for plant\\/crop products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157671\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.4.2. Postharvest technology, processing, and food analysis for animal products<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157672\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc347497617\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.4-Priority-research-areas-1.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12940, 1427, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12941, 1429, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12942, 1429, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bedeotg\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wfwnyxs\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ryxzjly\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.5. Civil Infrastructure, Manufacturing, and Industrial Technology<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to analyse the current practice of designing and construction of civil works for improvement and to investigate the existing bridges, historical buildings, and monuments to renovation and conservation.<\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc347497618\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The focus areas of the research will be construction and urban infrastructure which incorporate civil structures design and construction, geotechnical investigations, water supply and hydraulic structures, development and efficient and effective utilization of construction materials, construction technologies and management, highway and transportation engineering, maintenance of civil structures, renovation and preservation of historical buildings and monuments, integrated urban planning and design, land use and waste management in urban areas, assessment and monitoring of civil infrastructures, and related issues.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">One of the focus areas of the sub-theme is urban development and construction industry which incorporate urban planning and design, civil infrastructure monitoring, assessment, and maintenance systems, geotechnical investigations, development and efficient and effective utilization of construction materials, construction management and technology, planning, and economics, and policy of transportation engineering and related issues.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The other focus area of the theme is design, manufacturing and industrial technology which includes automotive innovation, advanced materials, energy and power; design and development; thermal and systems engineering, designing and manufacturing, industrial automation and control system, quality control (an engineering approach), and motor vehicle engineering. The focus area shall also include farm power, agricultural machinery engineering and mechanization which will deal with possible areas of research like characterization of soils of eastern Ethiopia in terms of their physical and mechanical properties, design, construction, performance evaluation and introduction of improved tillage, planting, harvesting, and processing machinery, investigation into physical and mechanical properties of plant and animal products, studies on potential, prospect and limitation of draft animal, human being, wind, solar and bio-energies and optimum utilization of the same.<\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157673\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157674\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.1. Urbanization, Urban development, and construction industry<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc347497632\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc389157675\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.2. Designing, manufacturing, and industrial technology<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157676\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.3. Farm power, agricultural machinery engineering and mechanization<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.5-Description-1.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here (link to theme 3.5 description)<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.5-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.5-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12943, 4159, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12944, 4159, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bedeotg\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wfwnyxs\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ryxzjly\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 3.5. Civil Infrastructure, Manufacturing, and Industrial Technology<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to analyse the current practice of designing and construction of civil works for improvement and to investigate the existing bridges, historical buildings, and monuments to renovation and conservation.<\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc347497618\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The focus areas of the research will be construction and urban infrastructure which incorporate civil structures design and construction, geotechnical investigations, water supply and hydraulic structures, development and efficient and effective utilization of construction materials, construction technologies and management, highway and transportation engineering, maintenance of civil structures, renovation and preservation of historical buildings and monuments, integrated urban planning and design, land use and waste management in urban areas, assessment and monitoring of civil infrastructures, and related issues.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">One of the focus areas of the sub-theme is urban development and construction industry which incorporate urban planning and design, civil infrastructure monitoring, assessment, and maintenance systems, geotechnical investigations, development and efficient and effective utilization of construction materials, construction management and technology, planning, and economics, and policy of transportation engineering and related issues.<\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The other focus area of the theme is design, manufacturing and industrial technology which includes automotive innovation, advanced materials, energy and power; design and development; thermal and systems engineering, designing and manufacturing, industrial automation and control system, quality control (an engineering approach), and motor vehicle engineering. The focus area shall also include farm power, agricultural machinery engineering and mechanization which will deal with possible areas of research like characterization of soils of eastern Ethiopia in terms of their physical and mechanical properties, design, construction, performance evaluation and introduction of improved tillage, planting, harvesting, and processing machinery, investigation into physical and mechanical properties of plant and animal products, studies on potential, prospect and limitation of draft animal, human being, wind, solar and bio-energies and optimum utilization of the same.<\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157673\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157674\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.1. Urbanization, Urban development, and construction industry<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc347497632\\\"><\\/a><a name=\\\"_Toc389157675\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.2. Designing, manufacturing, and industrial technology<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><a name=\\\"_Toc389157676\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>3.5.3. Farm power, agricultural machinery engineering and mechanization<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-3.5-Description-1.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here (link to theme 3.5 description)<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-3.5-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-3.5-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"align\":\"justify\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12945, 1429, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12947, 1520, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12948, 1520, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gmziqdw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ehrcgql\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yrdafjl\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.1. Society, Culture, and Tourism <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme is meant to investigate and conserve socio-cultural values and historical and natural heritage resources so as to harness, promote and communicate them for sustainable development of the society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Society and culture is a conceptually based research theme that intends to promote awareness of the socio-cultural continuities, problems and changes within societies and cultures. Its results could provide knowledge to critically analyse complementary and contrasting viewpoints about people, societies, cultures, environments, and their interactions across time. This particularly addresses societal issues, various heritages, linguistic and literary resources and their usefulness for tourism. Such socio-cultural resources are better communicated to the society across the globe through different media. The role of media for tourism, development, good governance, education etc. will be addressed.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme specifically draws on cross-disciplinary problems and social issues such as sociology, anthropology, political science, philosophy, social psychology, social ecology, language, literature, communication, culture, and heritage resources, and tourism. \\u00a0All our present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems imbedded within the socio-cultural values and norms. Conversely, present ecological problems cannot be clearly understood and sustainably resolved without resolutely dealing with societal problems. For example, apart from those problems, natural catastrophes and economic, ethnic, cultural, and gender inequality challenges lay at the core of the most serious ecological dislocation the country faces today.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157679\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157680\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.1. Heritage and tourism<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157681\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.2. Socio-cultural dynamics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157682\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.3. Language and literature<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157683\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.4. Media and communication<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.1-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12950, 4160, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gmziqdw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ehrcgql\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"yrdafjl\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.1. Society, Culture, and Tourism <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme is meant to investigate and conserve socio-cultural values and historical and natural heritage resources so as to harness, promote and communicate them for sustainable development of the society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Society and culture is a conceptually based research theme that intends to promote awareness of the socio-cultural continuities, problems and changes within societies and cultures. Its results could provide knowledge to critically analyse complementary and contrasting viewpoints about people, societies, cultures, environments, and their interactions across time. This particularly addresses societal issues, various heritages, linguistic and literary resources and their usefulness for tourism. Such socio-cultural resources are better communicated to the society across the globe through different media. The role of media for tourism, development, good governance, education etc. will be addressed.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme specifically draws on cross-disciplinary problems and social issues such as sociology, anthropology, political science, philosophy, social psychology, social ecology, language, literature, communication, culture, and heritage resources, and tourism. \\u00a0All our present ecological problems arise from deep-seated social problems imbedded within the socio-cultural values and norms. Conversely, present ecological problems cannot be clearly understood and sustainably resolved without resolutely dealing with societal problems. For example, apart from those problems, natural catastrophes and economic, ethnic, cultural, and gender inequality challenges lay at the core of the most serious ecological dislocation the country faces today.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157679\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157680\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.1. Heritage and tourism<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157681\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.2. Socio-cultural dynamics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157682\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.3. Language and literature<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157683\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.1.4. Media and communication<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.1-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12951, 1520, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12954, 1534, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12955, 1534, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ciqjnde\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"mffigzs\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"mrbmqdx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157684\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.2. Educational Advancement and Quality Assurance<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at research for generating knowledge, skills, innovations, technologies and best practices for improving educational quality, relevance, equity, standard, quality assurance, and educational leadership.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on improving the quality of teaching-learning process, student learning competence and achievements, professional development, leadership development, educational planning, curriculum enhancement, school education improvement programmes, application of ICT and other technologies for enhancing quality of education, and inclusive education. It also deals with interlinking education with research results, with community based education, with industries as well as businesses. The sub-theme also focuses on finding ways of creating enabling environments and facilities for teaching and learning, including for special-need students. Educational standards, dimension, models, and tools for quality assurances are also the thrust of this theme. The sub-theme also deals with research on student assessment, guidance and counselling, and the link between quality assessments and policy interventions as well as functional adult literacy and other forms of non-formal education.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157685\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157686\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.1. Quality education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157687\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.2. Educational planning and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157688\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.3. Special needs and inclusive education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157689\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.4. Curriculum inquiry<\\/em><em>\\u00a0 <\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157690\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.5. Applied psychological research<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157691\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.6. Basic Science education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157692\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.7. Mathematics education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157693\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.8. Assessment and evaluation of teaching-learning<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157694\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.9. Educational quality assurance<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157695\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.10. Adult education and community development<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc358270355\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.2-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12956, 4161, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12957, 4161, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"ciqjnde\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"mffigzs\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"mrbmqdx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157684\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.2. Educational Advancement and Quality Assurance<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at research for generating knowledge, skills, innovations, technologies and best practices for improving educational quality, relevance, equity, standard, quality assurance, and educational leadership.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on improving the quality of teaching-learning process, student learning competence and achievements, professional development, leadership development, educational planning, curriculum enhancement, school education improvement programmes, application of ICT and other technologies for enhancing quality of education, and inclusive education. It also deals with interlinking education with research results, with community based education, with industries as well as businesses. The sub-theme also focuses on finding ways of creating enabling environments and facilities for teaching and learning, including for special-need students. Educational standards, dimension, models, and tools for quality assurances are also the thrust of this theme. The sub-theme also deals with research on student assessment, guidance and counselling, and the link between quality assessments and policy interventions as well as functional adult literacy and other forms of non-formal education.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157685\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157686\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.1. Quality education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157687\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.2. Educational planning and management<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157688\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.3. Special needs and inclusive education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157689\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.4. Curriculum inquiry<\\/em><em>\\u00a0 <\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157690\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.5. Applied psychological research<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157691\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.6. Basic Science education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157692\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.7. Mathematics education<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157693\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.8. Assessment and evaluation of teaching-learning<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157694\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.9. Educational quality assurance<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157695\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.2.10. Adult education and community development<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc358270355\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.2-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12958, 1534, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12959, 1538, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12960, 1538, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hnikers\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cufcbnb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ytskdsv\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157696\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.3. Population, Gender, and Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at analysing gender-based issues, modernization and development, and population dynamics.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme includes studies on issues that are related to gender such as gender-based violence, gender analysis, gender and livelihoods, gender mainstreaming, gender and poverty, gender and social vulnerability, gender auditing and budgeting,\\u00a0 gender and population, and gender disparity in higher education, leadership positions, economic and political spheres, gender and HIV\\/AIDS, reproductive health, gender and energy, gender and media, gender and natural resource management, gender and climatic change, gender sensitive governance, and empowerment of women. In relation to population, the sub-theme focuses on factors that affect the population structure such as migration, fertility, mortality and marital status. It also gives emphasis on socio economic changes and levels that determine the living status and quality of life of the society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157697\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157698\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.1. Gender and development<\\/em><em>\\u00a0 <\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157699\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.2. Population dynamics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.3-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12961, 4162, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12962, 4162, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hnikers\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cufcbnb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ytskdsv\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157696\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.3. Population, Gender, and Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at analysing gender-based issues, modernization and development, and population dynamics.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme includes studies on issues that are related to gender such as gender-based violence, gender analysis, gender and livelihoods, gender mainstreaming, gender and poverty, gender and social vulnerability, gender auditing and budgeting,\\u00a0 gender and population, and gender disparity in higher education, leadership positions, economic and political spheres, gender and HIV\\/AIDS, reproductive health, gender and energy, gender and media, gender and natural resource management, gender and climatic change, gender sensitive governance, and empowerment of women. In relation to population, the sub-theme focuses on factors that affect the population structure such as migration, fertility, mortality and marital status. It also gives emphasis on socio economic changes and levels that determine the living status and quality of life of the society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157697\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157698\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.1. Gender and development<\\/em><em>\\u00a0 <\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157699\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.2. Population dynamics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.3-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12963, 1538, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12964, 4163, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12965, 4163, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hnikers\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"cufcbnb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ytskdsv\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157696\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.3. Population, Gender, and Development<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at analysing gender-based issues, modernization and development, and population dynamics.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme includes studies on issues that are related to gender such as gender-based violence, gender analysis, gender and livelihoods, gender mainstreaming, gender and poverty, gender and social vulnerability, gender auditing and budgeting,\\u00a0 gender and population, and gender disparity in higher education, leadership positions, economic and political spheres, gender and HIV\\/AIDS, reproductive health, gender and energy, gender and media, gender and natural resource management, gender and climatic change, gender sensitive governance, and empowerment of women. In relation to population, the sub-theme focuses on factors that affect the population structure such as migration, fertility, mortality and marital status. It also gives emphasis on socio economic changes and levels that determine the living status and quality of life of the society.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157697\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157698\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.1. Gender and development<\\/em><em>\\u00a0 <\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157699\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.3.2. Population dynamics<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.3-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12966, 4163, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12967, 1540, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12968, 1540, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"wqvvwjh\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"npkuiyq\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nflyakc\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.4. Governance and the Rule of Law<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme is designed to investigates how the governance system is designed and influences the well-functioning of various socio-political environs; generate knowledge and understanding of how to enhance good governance and alleviate multi-faceted problems that challenge the country;\\u00a0 and investigate the policy, legal, and institutional framework underlying conflict management system, intellectual property rights protection and development, land rights and tenure security, access to justice and family rights; and reveal the gaps and shortcomings therein.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme generally addresses integrated issues in governance, institutions, access to justice, conflict management, land rights protection, and the socio-economic as well as business environment. It touches up on all the nature, norms, roles and evolution of institutions in the economy and other vital institutions and organizations. The governance aspect of this study focuses on understanding how the governance system in Ethiopia facilitates or hinder the sustainable development process. It also inquires on the policy, legal and institutional frameworks of state machineries and customary systems that define, support, and stimulate economic and social interactions. This sub-theme with its wide areas of concept, context and content is, thus, identified to contribute to our understanding of the multi perspectives features, structures and functions of the rule of law, land administration, conflict management, real world economic institutions and organizations.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157701\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157702\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.1. Governance and leadership<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157703\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.2. Property rights<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157704\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.3. Land laws and institutions<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157705\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.4. Conflict management and peace building<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157706\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.5. Human rights and access to justice<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12969, 4164, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12970, 4164, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"wqvvwjh\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"npkuiyq\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nflyakc\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 4.4. Governance and the Rule of Law<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme is designed to investigates how the governance system is designed and influences the well-functioning of various socio-political environs; generate knowledge and understanding of how to enhance good governance and alleviate multi-faceted problems that challenge the country;\\u00a0 and investigate the policy, legal, and institutional framework underlying conflict management system, intellectual property rights protection and development, land rights and tenure security, access to justice and family rights; and reveal the gaps and shortcomings therein.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme generally addresses integrated issues in governance, institutions, access to justice, conflict management, land rights protection, and the socio-economic as well as business environment. It touches up on all the nature, norms, roles and evolution of institutions in the economy and other vital institutions and organizations. The governance aspect of this study focuses on understanding how the governance system in Ethiopia facilitates or hinder the sustainable development process. It also inquires on the policy, legal and institutional frameworks of state machineries and customary systems that define, support, and stimulate economic and social interactions. This sub-theme with its wide areas of concept, context and content is, thus, identified to contribute to our understanding of the multi perspectives features, structures and functions of the rule of law, land administration, conflict management, real world economic institutions and organizations.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157701\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157702\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.1. Governance and leadership<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157703\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.2. Property rights<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157704\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.3. Land laws and institutions<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157705\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.4. Conflict management and peace building<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157706\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>4.4.5. Human rights and access to justice<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><u>\\u00a0<\\/u><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/Sub-theme-4.4-Description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2017-Sub-theme-4.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/2016-Sub-theme-4.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12971, 1540, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12972, 1644, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12973, 1644, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bczugcg\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nkxrmxk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ikptgse\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157708\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 5.1. Economic Development, Policy, and Institutional Analysis<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at investigating how the socio-economic systems, policies, and markets influence the well-functioning of various institutions in the socio-economic and business environment.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme addresses various issues including analysis of the well-functioning of socio-economic systems, operations of the business environment, and roles of institutions in development, the mechanics of development policies, livelihood conditions as well as food security and poverty reduction strategies. This sub-theme with its wide areas of concept, context and content is, thus, identified to contribute to the understanding of the multi perspective features, structures and functions of the real world economic institutions and organizations. Under this framework, the multidirectional influences of the functions of institutions with poverty and food insecurity, human development, environment, markets, overall economy and ecology are the issues to be explored. This also encompasses how to profile, shape and enhance the roles of institutions in allocating and channelling resources (natural, financial, human, physical and social capital) into productive investment activities in optimal, cost effective and sustainable manner in the future. Diagnostic and interrogative rigors of making institutions function also enhances the process of decision making for appropriate allocation of resources, optimization of the returns thereof and profiling as well as taking calculated risks in the process of resource mobilization, utilization, investment and development. Therefore, within this sub-theme, institutions as central functional units of research-based operation and innovation are to be considered in prioritizing the efforts and allocation of resources for research.<\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157709\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157710\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.1. Institutions and business environment<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157711\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.2. Market, value chain management, and enterprise development<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157712\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.3. Behavior of decision making units<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157713\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.4. Poverty, livelihood, and food and nutritional security<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157714\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.5. Macroeconomic dynamics and stability<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157715\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.6. Development policy analysis<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-5.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-5.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-5.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12974, 4165, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12975, 4165, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"bczugcg\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nkxrmxk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ikptgse\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157708\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 5.1. Economic Development, Policy, and Institutional Analysis<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme aims at investigating how the socio-economic systems, policies, and markets influence the well-functioning of various institutions in the socio-economic and business environment.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The sub-theme addresses various issues including analysis of the well-functioning of socio-economic systems, operations of the business environment, and roles of institutions in development, the mechanics of development policies, livelihood conditions as well as food security and poverty reduction strategies. This sub-theme with its wide areas of concept, context and content is, thus, identified to contribute to the understanding of the multi perspective features, structures and functions of the real world economic institutions and organizations. Under this framework, the multidirectional influences of the functions of institutions with poverty and food insecurity, human development, environment, markets, overall economy and ecology are the issues to be explored. This also encompasses how to profile, shape and enhance the roles of institutions in allocating and channelling resources (natural, financial, human, physical and social capital) into productive investment activities in optimal, cost effective and sustainable manner in the future. Diagnostic and interrogative rigors of making institutions function also enhances the process of decision making for appropriate allocation of resources, optimization of the returns thereof and profiling as well as taking calculated risks in the process of resource mobilization, utilization, investment and development. Therefore, within this sub-theme, institutions as central functional units of research-based operation and innovation are to be considered in prioritizing the efforts and allocation of resources for research.<\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157709\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157710\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.1. Institutions and business environment<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157711\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.2. Market, value chain management, and enterprise development<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157712\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.3. Behavior of decision making units<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157713\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.4. Poverty, livelihood, and food and nutritional security<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157714\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.5. Macroeconomic dynamics and stability<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157715\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.1.6. Development policy analysis<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-5.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-5.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-5.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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(12978, 1652, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"wnrbhqn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"esvcxaz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pppwiqb\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 5.2. Innovation Systems an Impact Evaluation Studies<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to ensure that appropriate research outputs are timely delivered and made available to the users in order to bring about a positive impact on their livelihood and ultimately contribute to the development of the community though strong research-extension linkages.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Various research activities related to technology demonstration and popularization, technology transfer and dissemination, technology adoption and impact assessment, and research-extension linkages can fall under this sub-theme.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157717\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157718\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.1. Technology demonstration and popularization activities<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157719\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.2. Dissemination and scaling up of technologies and best practices<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157720\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.3. Technology adoption and impact assessment studies<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-5.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-5.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-5.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12979, 4166, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12980, 4166, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"wnrbhqn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"esvcxaz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pppwiqb\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 5.2. Innovation Systems an Impact Evaluation Studies<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The aim of this sub-theme is to ensure that appropriate research outputs are timely delivered and made available to the users in order to bring about a positive impact on their livelihood and ultimately contribute to the development of the community though strong research-extension linkages.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Various research activities related to technology demonstration and popularization, technology transfer and dissemination, technology adoption and impact assessment, and research-extension linkages can fall under this sub-theme.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157717\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157718\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.1. Technology demonstration and popularization activities<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157719\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.2. Dissemination and scaling up of technologies and best practices<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157720\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>5.2.3. Technology adoption and impact assessment studies<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-5.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-5.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\">Research priorities 2017<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-5.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12981, 1652, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12982, 1654, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12983, 1654, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hhoovot\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xnlikrb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xlpctis\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Sub-Theme 6.1. Biosciences Research<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The main aim of this subtheme is to explore and document biodiversity resources; to advance fundamental understanding of complex biological processes; to generate knowledge that alleviate problems of climate change, food security and health; and to generate bioscience knowledge and technologies that may contribute to production of bio-fuels and industrial materials from novel biological sources.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Bioscience research sub-theme covers studying of organisms from molecular and cellular levels up to the whole organism, population, and ecosystem. Research under this sub-theme focuses on systematics, diversity, physiology, ecology and genetics of plants, animals, microbes, and tools and technologies underpinning biological research.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157723\\\"><\\/a><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157724\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.1. Microbiological research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157725\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.2. Zoological research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157726\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.3. Botanical research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157727\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.4. Genetics research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157728\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.4. Biotechnology and molecular biology research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157729\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12984, 4167, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12985, 4167, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hhoovot\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xnlikrb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xlpctis\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Sub-Theme 6.1. Biosciences Research<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The main aim of this subtheme is to explore and document biodiversity resources; to advance fundamental understanding of complex biological processes; to generate knowledge that alleviate problems of climate change, food security and health; and to generate bioscience knowledge and technologies that may contribute to production of bio-fuels and industrial materials from novel biological sources.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Bioscience research sub-theme covers studying of organisms from molecular and cellular levels up to the whole organism, population, and ecosystem. Research under this sub-theme focuses on systematics, diversity, physiology, ecology and genetics of plants, animals, microbes, and tools and technologies underpinning biological research.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157723\\\"><\\/a><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157724\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.1. Microbiological research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157725\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.2. Zoological research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157726\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.3. Botanical research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157727\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.4. Genetics research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157728\\\"><\\/a><em>6.1.4. Biotechnology and molecular biology research<\\/em><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157729\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.1-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.1-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12986, 1654, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12987, 1670, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12988, 1670, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"sjskauq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zqkajsv\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"sdkpgby\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 6.3. Computational Biology<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The primary purpose of quantum biology is to investigate the life-processes in plants and animals at the micro level.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on mutation, mutation and quantum tunnelling, enzyme action, quantum nano structure (casimir effect), mathematical modelling, microtubules, quantum network in biology, photosynthesis, quantum computing, and quantum information. It also includes the societal and development impact of quantum biological research outputs.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157736\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157737\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Mutation<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157738\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.2. Enzyme action<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157739\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.3. Quantum nano structure<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157740\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.4.\\u00a0\\u00a0 Microtubules<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157741\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.5. Quantum network in biology<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157742\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>Photosynthesis<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157743\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>Quantum computing and quantum information<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12989, 4168, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12990, 4168, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"sjskauq\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zqkajsv\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"sdkpgby\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 6.3. Computational Biology<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The primary purpose of quantum biology is to investigate the life-processes in plants and animals at the micro level.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme focuses on mutation, mutation and quantum tunnelling, enzyme action, quantum nano structure (casimir effect), mathematical modelling, microtubules, quantum network in biology, photosynthesis, quantum computing, and quantum information. It also includes the societal and development impact of quantum biological research outputs.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157736\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157737\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Mutation<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157738\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.2. Enzyme action<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157739\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.3. Quantum nano structure<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157740\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.4.\\u00a0\\u00a0 Microtubules<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157741\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.3.5. Quantum network in biology<\\/em><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157742\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>Photosynthesis<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157743\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>Quantum computing and quantum information<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.3-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.3-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12991, 1670, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12992, 1668, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12993, 1668, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xintlhx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vufhpdo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uedugap\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-Theme 6.2. Chemical Science Research<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to understand matter, create new forms of matter, and translate its new discoveries into useful products, as well as provide enabling technologies for other disciplines such as biology, medicine, and material science.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme involves research in all areas of chemical sciences such as analytical, environmental, inorganic, organic, physical, biological and medicinal chemistry in both experimental and theoretical modalities.<\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157730\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157731\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.1. Analytical chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157732\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.2. Inorganic chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157733\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.3. Organic chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157734\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.4. Physical chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157735\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12994, 4170, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12995, 4170, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"xintlhx\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vufhpdo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"uedugap\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-Theme 6.2. Chemical Science Research<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to understand matter, create new forms of matter, and translate its new discoveries into useful products, as well as provide enabling technologies for other disciplines such as biology, medicine, and material science.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme involves research in all areas of chemical sciences such as analytical, environmental, inorganic, organic, physical, biological and medicinal chemistry in both experimental and theoretical modalities.<\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157730\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157731\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.1. Analytical chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157732\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.2. Inorganic chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157733\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.3. Organic chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157734\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><em>6.2.4. Physical chemistry<\\/em><\\/span><a name=\\\"_Toc389157735\\\"><\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.2-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.2-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(12996, 1668, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(12998, 1672, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(12999, 1672, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mvhweiy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hmnrvmz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vhegscb\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157744\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 6.4. Mathematical Research<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim\\u00a0\\u00a0 <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to explore, introduce, and transfer new computational mathematics knowledge, and to formulate and develop mathematical theories in different streams.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme encompasses analysis, ordinary and partial differential equations, optimization, control theory, algebra, operational research, dynamical systems etc, which have their own applications in real world problems and sciences such as engineering, agriculture, economics, medicine, finance, etc. In addition to its role in developing new mathematical theories, the sub-theme deals with relevant applications and models.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157745\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157746\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Computational mathematics theories and applications<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157747\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Transformative new mathematical knowledge and applications<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.4-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13000, 4171, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13001, 4171, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"mvhweiy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hmnrvmz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vhegscb\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157744\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Sub-theme 6.4. Mathematical Research<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Aim\\u00a0\\u00a0 <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The main aim of this sub-theme is to explore, introduce, and transfer new computational mathematics knowledge, and to formulate and develop mathematical theories in different streams.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Description<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">This sub-theme encompasses analysis, ordinary and partial differential equations, optimization, control theory, algebra, operational research, dynamical systems etc, which have their own applications in real world problems and sciences such as engineering, agriculture, economics, medicine, finance, etc. In addition to its role in developing new mathematical theories, the sub-theme deals with relevant applications and models.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a name=\\\"_Toc389157745\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Research Areas<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157746\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Computational mathematics theories and applications<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><li><a name=\\\"_Toc389157747\\\"><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> <em>Transformative new mathematical knowledge and applications<\\/em><\\/span><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Sub-theme-6.4-description.pdf\\\"><u>For the details, click here<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2017-Sub-theme-6.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2017<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/2016-Sub-theme-6.4-Priority-research-areas.pdf\\\"><u>Research priorities 2016<\\/u><\\/a><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13002, 1672, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13004, 2014, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"vfvqxpy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"kxvqfqo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"niojqtg\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Babile\\u00a0\\u00a0 research stations is located in Babile\\u00a0 town, Eastern Ethiopia 50 km far \\u00a0away from the main campus. It is serving as lowland oil crops and sorghum research stations . It has a vision to become a center of excellence in\\u00a0 Lowland oil crops research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The research station covers more than\\u00a0 6.65 hectares of land .The station has 4 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities \\u00a0in the research stations.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"wp-image-2016 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/babile-rs-300x201.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"561\\\" height=\\\"376\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13005, 4172, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13006, 4172, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"vfvqxpy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"kxvqfqo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"niojqtg\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Babile\\u00a0\\u00a0 research stations is located in Babile\\u00a0 town, Eastern Ethiopia 50 km far \\u00a0away from the main campus. It is serving as lowland oil crops and sorghum research stations . It has a vision to become a center of excellence in\\u00a0 Lowland oil crops research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The research station covers more than\\u00a0 6.65 hectares of land .The station has 4 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities \\u00a0in the research stations.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"wp-image-2016 aligncenter\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/babile-rs-300x201.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"561\\\" height=\\\"376\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13007, 2014, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13008, 2032, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13009, 2032, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hidoenu\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xljprsb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xtlmohx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"background-color: initial;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]E[\\/dropcap]<\\/span><\\/span><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">rer Berkele Research Station\\u00a0 is located in Babile district of eastern Hararege zone of Oromia region, Eastern Ethiopia, <strong>45km<\\/strong> far away from the main campus. The research stations\\u00a0 has a total of 7 permanent workers to facilitates the research in the station . The stations covers more than 30 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-2.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"312\\\" height=\\\"233\\\" \\/><img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-1-283x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"218\\\" height=\\\"232\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-300x170.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"529\\\" height=\\\"299\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13010, 4173, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13011, 4173, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hidoenu\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xljprsb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xtlmohx\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Erer Berkele Research Station\\u00a0 is located in Babile district of eastern Hararege zone of Oromia region, Eastern Ethiopia, <strong>45km<\\/strong> far away from the main campus. The research stations\\u00a0 has a total of 7 permanent workers to facilitates the research in the station . The stations covers more than 30 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2040\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-2.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"312\\\" height=\\\"233\\\" \\/><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2039\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-1-283x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"220\\\" height=\\\"234\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2041\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Erer-Berkele-Research-station-300x170.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"528\\\" height=\\\"299\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13012, 2032, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13014, 2034, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13015, 2034, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gboivvz\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vhhxkyb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zrddate\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]E[\\/dropcap]rer Guda Camel Research Station is located in Babile district of eastern Hararege zone of Oromia region, Eastern Ethiopia <strong>40 km<\\/strong> far away from the main campus. It was established in 1986 to track \\u00a0camel milk and health changes. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in camel research in Ethiopia. The research station \\u00a0has a total of 5 permanent workers to facilitates the research activities.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"wp-image-2035 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/erer-1-300x207.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"364\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-2036 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/erer-2-216x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"182\\\" height=\\\"253\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13016, 4174, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13017, 4174, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gboivvz\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vhhxkyb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zrddate\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Erer Guda Camel Research Station is located in Babile district of eastern Hararege zone of Oromia region, Eastern Ethiopia <strong>40 km<\\/strong> far away from the main campus. It was established in 1986 to track \\u00a0camel milk and health changes. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in camel research in Ethiopia. The research station \\u00a0has a total of 5 permanent workers to facilitates the research activities.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-2035\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/erer-1-300x207.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"364\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\" wp-image-2036 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/erer-2-216x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"185\\\" height=\\\"257\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13018, 2034, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13019, 1994, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13020, 1994, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"zxcokxu\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tcsfnds\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pqmycrj\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]H[\\/dropcap]aramaya Uineversity Dire Dawa (Tony farm) research stations is located in Dire Dawa town, Eastern Ethiopia 43km far away from \\u00a0the main campus. It was serving as fruits and vegetable research since 1972. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in \\u00a0drought resistance fruits and vegetable research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The center has 95 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research undertaking in the research station which covers more than 30 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2003\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HUDIRE-3-300x99.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"579\\\" height=\\\"191\\\" \\/><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2002\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HUDIRE-2-300x279.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"279\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2001\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HU-DIRE-1-275x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"275\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13021, 4175, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13022, 4175, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"zxcokxu\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"tcsfnds\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pqmycrj\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Haramaya Uineversity Dire Dawa (Tony farm) research stations is located in Dire Dawa town, Eastern Ethiopia 43km far away from \\u00a0the main campus. It was serving as fruits and vegetable research since 1972. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in \\u00a0drought resistance fruits and vegetable research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The center has 95 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research undertaking in the research station which covers more than 30 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2003\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HUDIRE-3-300x99.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"579\\\" height=\\\"191\\\" \\/><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2002\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HUDIRE-2-300x279.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"279\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2001\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/HU-DIRE-1-275x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"275\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13023, 1994, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13024, 2015, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder');
INSERT INTO `wp_postmeta` (`meta_id`, `post_id`, `meta_key`, `meta_value`) VALUES
(13025, 2015, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"looxswf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"izcuwna\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rvnjywi\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]F[\\/dropcap]Fedis\\u00a0 research stations is located in Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 47km from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 sorghum \\u00a0and lowland crops research station. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in \\u00a0sorghum research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The center has 3 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 2.5hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2019\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/fedis-1-300x248.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"248\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2020\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/fedis-2.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"187\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13026, 4176, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13027, 4176, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"looxswf\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"izcuwna\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rvnjywi\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Fedis\\u00a0 research stations is located in Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 47km from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 sorghum \\u00a0and lowland crops research station. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in \\u00a0sorghum research\\u00a0 center in Ethiopia. The center has 3 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 2.5hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2019\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/fedis-1-300x248.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"248\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2020\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/fedis-2.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"187\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13028, 2015, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13029, 2022, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13030, 2022, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"lfvuxdy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jvqrmda\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ykvtmmk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]H[\\/dropcap]Hirna Research Station is located in Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 169 km from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 highland crops research station. The stations has 3 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities undertaking in the research station. The stations covers nearly 2.5 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2023\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/hirna-1-209x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"249\\\" height=\\\"357\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2024\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/hirna-2-230x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"274\\\" height=\\\"358\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13031, 4177, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13032, 4177, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"lfvuxdy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"jvqrmda\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ykvtmmk\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Hirna Research Station is located in Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 169 km from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 highland crops research station. The stations has 3 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities undertaking in the research station. The stations covers nearly 2.5 hectares of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2023\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/hirna-1-209x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"249\\\" height=\\\"357\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2024\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/hirna-2-230x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"274\\\" height=\\\"358\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13033, 2022, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13034, 2033, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13035, 2033, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"vutbumy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"svfkqlm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wepucvw\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]G[\\/dropcap]urawa Apple Rootstock Maintenance and Research Station is located in Gurawa District Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 81km \\u00a0away from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 Apple Rootstock maintenance \\u00a0station. The center has 2 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities\\u00a0 in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2043\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Gurawa-Apple-Rootstock-maintenance-and-research-station-1-264x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"288\\\" height=\\\"327\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2044\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Gurawa-Apple-Rootstock-maintenance-and-research-station-2-269x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"294\\\" height=\\\"327\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13036, 4178, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13037, 4178, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"vutbumy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"svfkqlm\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wepucvw\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Gurawa Apple Rootstock Maintenance and Research Station is located in Gurawa District Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 81km \\u00a0away from the main campus. It is serving as\\u00a0 Apple Rootstock maintenance \\u00a0station. The center has 2 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities\\u00a0 in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2043\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Gurawa-Apple-Rootstock-maintenance-and-research-station-1-264x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"288\\\" height=\\\"327\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2044\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Gurawa-Apple-Rootstock-maintenance-and-research-station-2-269x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"294\\\" height=\\\"327\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13038, 2033, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13039, 2028, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13040, 2028, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hfllulr\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hzusgro\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"alpqbji\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]G[\\/dropcap]urawa Crop\\u00a0 Research Station is located in Gurawa District, Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 89km from the main campus. It is serving forundertaking reseachon\\u00a0 all crops research. The center has 9 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 3.5hactars of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2029\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-1-228x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"228\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2030\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-2-268x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"268\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13041, 2028, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hfllulr\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hzusgro\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"alpqbji\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]G[\\/dropcap]urawa Crop\\u00a0 Research Station is located in Gurawa District, Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 89km from the main campus. It is serving forundertaking reseachon\\u00a0 all crops research. The center has 9 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 3.5hactars of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2029\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-1-228x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"228\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2030\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-2-268x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"268\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13042, 4179, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13043, 4180, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13044, 4179, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hfllulr\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hzusgro\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"alpqbji\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Gurawa Crop\\u00a0 Research Station is located in Gurawa District, Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 89km from the main campus. It is serving forundertaking reseachon\\u00a0 all crops research. The center has 9 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 3.5hactars of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2029\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-1-228x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"228\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2030\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-2-268x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"268\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13045, 4180, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"hfllulr\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hzusgro\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"alpqbji\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Gurawa Crop\\u00a0 Research Station is located in Gurawa District, Eastern Ethiopia at a distance of 89km from the main campus. It is serving forundertaking reseachon\\u00a0 all crops research. The center has 9 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research stations. The stations covers nearly 3.5hactars of land.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2029\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-1-228x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"228\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2030\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/gurawa-2-268x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"268\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13046, 2028, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13047, 2028, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13048, 2000, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13049, 2000, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"qjhcitw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"djnwwsu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"msbjtxh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]A[\\/dropcap]nimal Science Research Station is located in \\u00a0the main campus. It serves as Animal Science \\u00a0students practice, demonstrations and research experiment \\u00a0stations since the establishment of the school of Animal Science. \\u00a0Animal science research\\u00a0 stations includes (dairy, beef , sheep and goat research). The stations \\u00a0has 52 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2005\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-1-264x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"264\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> \\u00a0<img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2007\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-300x266.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"328\\\" height=\\\"291\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2006\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-3-300x156.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"595\\\" height=\\\"310\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13050, 4181, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13051, 4181, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"qjhcitw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"djnwwsu\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"msbjtxh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Animal Science Research Station is located in \\u00a0the main campus. It serves as Animal Science \\u00a0students practice, demonstrations and research experiment \\u00a0stations since the establishment of the school of Animal Science. \\u00a0Animal science research\\u00a0 stations includes (dairy, beef , sheep and goat research). The stations \\u00a0has 52 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2005\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-1-264x300.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"264\\\" height=\\\"300\\\" \\/> \\u00a0<img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2007\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-300x266.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"328\\\" height=\\\"291\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2006\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Animal-Science-Research-Station-3-300x156.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"595\\\" height=\\\"310\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13052, 2000, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13053, 2009, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13054, 2009, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"awurppw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rcwwqkk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fyrbmgh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">[dropcap]R[\\/dropcap]are Crop Research Stations\\u00a0 served\\u00a0 for several research ,technology\\u00a0 demonstration and extension station since the establishment of the university. Rare research stations covers more than \\u00a010 hectares of land . The station has 54 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2010\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-1-300x251.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2011\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-2-300x211.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"354\\\" height=\\\"249\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2012\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-3-300x174.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"650\\\" height=\\\"377\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13055, 4182, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13056, 4182, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"awurppw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rcwwqkk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fyrbmgh\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Rare Crop Research Stations\\u00a0 served\\u00a0 for several research ,technology\\u00a0 demonstration and extension station since the establishment of the university. Rare research stations covers more than \\u00a010 hectares of land . The station has 54 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research activities in the research station.<\\/span><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2010\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-1-300x251.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"300\\\" height=\\\"251\\\" \\/> <img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2011\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-2-300x211.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"354\\\" height=\\\"249\\\" \\/><\\/p><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2012\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/rare-crop-3-300x174.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"650\\\" height=\\\"377\\\" \\/><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13057, 2009, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13058, 1992, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13059, 4183, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"kdzdlkn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"joftilb\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rhjobad\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS) is located in Kersa district of eastern Hararege zone of Oromia region, Eastern Ethiopia <strong>26km<\\/strong> from the main campus. It was established in 2007 to track demographic and health changes in the community and to be a platform for various health related research by the college of Health and Medical Sciences in Haramaya University. It has a vision to become a center of excellence in health science research in Ethiopia.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The HDSS does monitoring demographic events such as birth, death, marital status change and migration; and health related conditions such as pregnancy, immunization, and morbidity among children and adults. It also conducts verbal autopsy for the deceased to identify the causes of death in the population. Other areas of interest of the HDSS are environmental health, reproductive health, nutrition, HIV\\/AIDS and health-care seeking and use. The center has 96 permanent workers to facilitate and support the research \\u00a0undertaking.<img class=\\\"wp-image-1995 alignleft\\\" src=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/kersa-HDSS-300x121.png\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"634\\\" height=\\\"256\\\" \\/><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13060, 4183, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13061, 4183, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13064, 4184, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gkuevkc\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zkntcgo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"eonrqsz\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h3><strong>Research extension activities<\\/strong><\\/h3>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"jxur760\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"w2zkvfk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vjpk25h\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"image\":{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/research-extension.png\",\"id\":1882}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"image\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"gt688lw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4rosojp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ccw540y\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Generating technologies cannot be an end by itself. The generated technologies should be transferred to the end users in order to bring the measurable impacts. In this regard, the university has been successfully transferring various technologies, knowledge, and best practices to the wider community. Given the fact that the university is a pioneer institution in the country in terms of agricultural education, agricultural research, and agricultural extension, the research extension activities are dominated by agriculture and related technologies. These technologies are mainly categorized as follows:<\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1264\\\"><u>Crop technologies <\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1266\\\"><u>Livestock technologies<\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1271\\\"><u>Other technologies <\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">As the university is also supporting research in diverse fields under its six research thematic areas, technologies in non-agricultural fields are also coming up. As a result, research extension activities will be strengthened for technologies being generated in other various fields of studies.<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13065, 4184, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13067, 4184, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13068, 4185, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"gkuevkc\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"zkntcgo\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"eonrqsz\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h3><strong>Research extension activities<\\/strong><\\/h3>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"jxur760\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"w2zkvfk\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vjpk25h\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"image\":{\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/09\\/research-extension.png\",\"id\":1882}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"image\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"gt688lw\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4rosojp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ccw540y\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Generating technologies cannot be an end by itself. The generated technologies should be transferred to the end users in order to bring the measurable impacts. In this regard, the university has been successfully transferring various technologies, knowledge, and best practices to the wider community. Given the fact that the university is a pioneer institution in the country in terms of agricultural education, agricultural research, and agricultural extension, the research extension activities are dominated by agriculture and related technologies. These technologies are mainly categorized as follows:<\\/p><ul style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1264\\\"><u>Crop technologies <\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1266\\\"><u>Livestock technologies<\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><li><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/tm\\/?page_id=1271\\\"><u>Other technologies <\\/u><\\/a><\\/li><\\/ul><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">As the university is also supporting research in diverse fields under its six research thematic areas, technologies in non-agricultural fields are also coming up. As a result, research extension activities will be strengthened for technologies being generated in other various fields of studies.<\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13069, 4185, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13070, 4185, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13071, 4186, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13072, 4186, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"lktpnqn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"royefee\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pcijnhq\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Contact information<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Dr. Adem Hiko\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Editorial manager of the East African Journal of Sciences<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Tel.:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"tel:094%20024%200080\\\">+251940240080<\\/a>\\u00a0(Mobile)\\u00a0or +251255530045 (Office)<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">Email address:\\u00a0\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:aueastjs@gmail.com\\\">aueastjs@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Focus areas <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The East African Journal of Sciences (EAJS) publishes original scientific papers and disseminates scientific and technological information to the users in Eastern Africa and elsewhere in the world. It also enhances exchange of ideas among scientists engaged in research and development activities and accepts papers from anywhere else in the world. The Journal publishes research papers in the fields of agricultural sciences, natural sciences, environmental sciences, social sciences, health and medical sciences, veterinary sciences, and other related disciplines. It also publishes review articles, short communications, and registry of newly released crop varieties.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/East-African-Journal-of-Sciences_Instructions-to-Authors.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Instruction for Authors<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"6hc9pbb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ol3vddz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7o47v4r\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Archives\",\"tab_content\":\"<p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-10-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 10 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-10-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 10 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-9-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 9 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-9-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 9 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-8-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 8 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-8-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 8 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-7-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 7 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-6-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 6 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-5-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 5 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-5-Issue-1-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 5 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-3-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 3 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.10.230.5.94\\/tm\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-4-Issue-1-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 4 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-4-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 4 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-3-Issue-1-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 3 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-2-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 2 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-2-Issue-1-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 2 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-2-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-1-4.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"tukuqw3\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13073, 4186, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13075, 4187, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13076, 4187, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"fthcbxe\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nausvox\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"rqsjjaz\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><strong>Contact information<\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/plus.google.com\\/u\\/0\\/100555753591598855075?prsrc=4\\\">Asnake Ararsa,<\\/a> Editorial Manager<br \\/>Tel.:<br \\/>Email address: <a href=\\\"mailto:abbaabokku@gmail.com\\\">abbaabokku@gmail.com<br \\/><\\/a><strong>Focus areas <\\/strong><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">The East African Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences publishes original research articles, case reports, review articles, and short communications in the field of health and biomedical sciences. The journal accepts manuscripts based on original qualitative or quantitative research, case studies, innovative conceptual frameworks, and substantial literature reviews that open new areas of inquiry and investigation.<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\">\\u00a0<\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/East-African-Journal-of-Health-and-Biomedical-Sciences.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Instruction for Authors\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"xxopsvn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"00wemex\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"xgncxmu\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Archive \",\"tab_content\":\"<p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"icjr914\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"vi8p37o\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hiiwx2k\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"y59qjvo\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><strong>Link to the journal website: <\\/strong><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/haramayajournals.org\\/index.php\\/ej\\/index\\\"><strong>https:\\/\\/haramayajournals.org\\/index.php\\/ej\\/index<\\/strong><\\/a><\\/p>\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13077, 4187, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13079, 4188, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13080, 4188, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"rtrtawe\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"oehswuw\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"vvkypjy\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact information<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Birhanu Midakso, Editorial Manager<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Tel.: +251255530520 <\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Office: +251911824509\\/+251937523277 (Mobile)<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Email address: eajssheditorialoffice@gmail.com<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Focus areas <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">East African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (EAJSSH) is the official journal of the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Haramaya University. Its purpose is to serve as a forum for intellectual exchange on a wide range of the social, historical, environmental, and political issues that affect humans in multiple ways and are in turn affected by dynamics and processes of humans\\u2019 interventions. Contributions are thus welcome from the diverse and interrelating fields of social sciences and humanities such as Sociology, Social Work, Social Anthropology, History, Political Sciences, Human Geography, Gender and Development Studies, Social Psychology, Peace and Development\\/Conflict Studies, Linguistics, Literature and Folklore, Cultural Studies, Law, Media and Communication Studies, Tourism and Development, Urban Planning (its social aspects), and Education. The journal gives priority to empirical works, but also encourages outstanding contributions that deal with the methodological and theoretical dilemmas spanning the fields of social sciences and humanities. Critical reviews of newly published books and short research communications are also considered.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/East-African-Journal-of-Social-Sciences-and-Humanities_INSTRUCTIONS-TO-AUTHORS-2.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Instruction for Authors\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"cs28qma\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ev9xthi\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"coqfd11\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Archive \",\"tab_content\":\"<p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 2<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-1-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"f875ltd\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13081, 4188, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13084, 4189, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13085, 4189, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"igdtmll\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hgkyqkz\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fqxfwid\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact information<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Dr. Ashebr Abraha (DVM, MSc, Assistant Professor),<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Editorial Manager of the East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University,<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">P.O.Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Mobile: +251-910-898705 or +251-924-930639<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">E-mail:\\u00a0<a href=\\\"mailto:hueajvas@gmail.com\\\">hueajvas@gmail.com<\\/a><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Focus areas <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Manuscripts related to economically important large and small farm animals, poultry, equine species, aquatic species, and bees, as well as companion animals such as dogs, cats, and cage birds, and laboratory animals are particularly welcome. Manuscripts written on the subjects of basic sciences and clinical sciences related to veterinary medicine, nutrition, and nutritional diseases, as well as the breeding and husbandry of the above-mentioned animals and the hygiene and technology of food of animal origin, as well as\\u00a0papers describing the animal-related aspects of Life Sciences at molecular level (proteomics) or environment and animals (or humans), biotechnology are also under the domain of the Journal.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/East-African-Journal-of-Veterinary-and-Animal-Sciences_Instructions-for-Authors.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Instruction for Authors\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/a><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"ph8ajzc\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"wwx512v\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"nzlbvg9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Archive\",\"tab_content\":\"<p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-1-2.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"stt50f9\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
(13086, 4189, '_elementor_version', '0.4'),
(13088, 4190, '_elementor_edit_mode', 'builder'),
(13089, 4190, '_elementor_data', '[{\"id\":\"lsxwqso\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"hwdsxpp\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"fvvpmrt\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Contact information<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">Editorial Manager of Haramaya Law Review,<\\/span><br \\/> <span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> Phone: +2512555530084<\\/span><br \\/> <span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> Email: haramayalawreview@gmail.com<\\/span><br \\/> <span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"> P. O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia;<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Focus areas <\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\">The Haramaya Law Review (HLR) publishes original scholarly works on any topic relevant to the legal community. In particular, it publishes analysis of domestic or international laws (including the laws and cases of African Union and other International Organizations). Besides, HLR publishes challenges and lessons from domestic practice and original field research as far as it is relevant to the legal community.<\\/span><\\/p><p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Haramaya-Law-Review_Instruction-for-Authors.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>Instruction for Authors\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/a><span style=\\\"font-family: \'times new roman\', times, serif;\\\"><strong>\\u00a0<\\/strong><\\/span><\\/p>\",\"text_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"typography_font_family\":\"Times New Roman\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"z54wgtn\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"bb418kq\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"pjm38j2\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Archive\",\"tab_content\":\"<p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-5-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol.\\u00a05 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-4-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol.4 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-3-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol.\\u00a03 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-2-Issue-1.pdf\\\">Vol. 2 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p><a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/localhost\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2017\\/10\\/Vol.-1-Issue-1-3.pdf\\\">Vol. 1 Issue 1<\\/a><\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p><p>\\u00a0<\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"yqs8csi\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"toggle\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),
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